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Sökning: WFRF:(Van der Merwe S) > Hepatocyte MyD88 af...

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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004752naa a2200637 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/251606
003SwePub
008240528s2017 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2516062 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-3109042 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Duparc, T.4 aut
2451 0a Hepatocyte MyD88 affects bile acids, gut microbiota and metabolome contributing to regulate glucose and lipid metabolism
264 c 2016-05-05
264 1b BMJ,c 2017
520 a Objective To examine the role of hepatocyte myeloid differentiation primary-response gene 88 (MyD88) on glucose and lipid metabolism. Design To study the impact of the innate immune system at the level of the hepatocyte and metabolism, we generated mice harbouring hepatocyte-specific deletion of MyD88. We investigated the impact of the deletion on metabolism by feeding mice with a normal control diet or a high-fat diet for 8 weeks. We evaluated body weight, fat mass gain (using time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance), glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis (using metabolic chambers). We performed microarrays and quantitative PCRs in the liver. In addition, we investigated the gut microbiota composition, bile acid profile and both liver and plasma metabolome. We analysed the expression pattern of genes in the liver of obese humans developing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Results Hepatocyte-specific deletion of MyD88 predisposes to glucose intolerance, inflammation and hepatic insulin resistance independently of body weight and adiposity. These phenotypic differences were partially attributed to differences in gene expression, transcriptional factor activity (ie, peroxisome proliferator activator receptor-alpha, farnesoid X receptor (FXR), liver X receptors and STAT3) and bile acid profiles involved in glucose, lipid metabolism and inflammation. In addition to these alterations, the genetic deletion of MyD88 in hepatocytes changes the gut microbiota composition and their metabolomes, resembling those observed during diet-induced obesity. Finally, obese humans with NASH displayed a decreased expression of different cytochromes P450 involved in bioactive lipid synthesis. Conclusions Our study identifies a new link between innate immunity and hepatic synthesis of bile acids and bioactive lipids. This dialogue appears to be involved in the susceptibility to alterations associated with obesity such as type 2 diabetes and NASH, both in mice and humans.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Gastroenterologi0 (SwePub)302132 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Gastroenterology and Hepatology0 (SwePub)302132 hsv//eng
653 a proliferator-activated-receptor
653 a diet-induced obesity
653 a fatty
653 a liver-disease
653 a farnesoid x-receptor
653 a large gene lists
653 a insulin-resistance
653 a epoxyeicosatrienoic acids
653 a adipose-tissue
653 a intestinal microbiota
653 a mice
653 a Gastroenterology & Hepatology
700a Plovier, H.4 aut
700a Marrachelli, V. G.4 aut
700a Van Hul, M.4 aut
700a Essaghir, A.4 aut
700a Ståhlman, Marcus,d 1975u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Wallenberg Laboratory,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xstahm
700a Matamoros, S.4 aut
700a Geurts, L.4 aut
700a Pardo-Tendero, M. M.4 aut
700a Druart, C.4 aut
700a Delzenne, N. M.4 aut
700a Demoulin, J. B.4 aut
700a van der Merwe, S. W.4 aut
700a van Pelt, J.4 aut
700a Bäckhed, Fredrik,d 1973u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Wallenberg Laboratory4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xbafre
700a Monleon, D.4 aut
700a Everard, A.4 aut
700a Cani, P. D.4 aut
710a Göteborgs universitetb Wallenberglaboratoriet4 org
773t Gutd : BMJg 66:4, s. 620-632q 66:4<620-632x 0017-5749x 1468-3288
856u https://gut.bmj.com/content/gutjnl/66/4/620.full.pdf
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/251606
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310904

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