We Mostly Think Alike: Individual Differences in Attitude Towards AI in Sweden and Japan

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		03626naa a2200421 4500
001		oai:DiVA.org:uu-454096
003		SwePub
008		210929s2021 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4540962 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1007/s12626-021-00071-y2 DOI
040		a (SwePub)uu
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Persson, Andersu Uppsala universitet,Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)andpe803
245	1 0	a We Mostly Think Alike :b Individual Differences in Attitude Towards AI in Sweden and Japan
264		c 2021-04-30
264	1	b Springer Nature,c 2021
338		a electronic2 rdacarrier
520		a Attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) and social robots are often depicted as different in Japan, compared to other western countries, such as Sweden. Several different reasons for why there are general differences in attitudes have been suggested. In this study, five hypotheses based on previous literature were investigated. Rather than attempting to establish general differences between groups, subjects were sampled from the respective populations, and correlations between the hypothesized confounding factors and attitudes were investigated within the groups between individuals. The hypotheses in this exploratory study concerned: (H1) animistic beliefs in inanimate objects and phenomena, (H2) worry about unemployment due to AI deployment, (H3) perceived positive or negative portrayal of AI in popular culture, (H4) familiarity with AI, and (H5) relational closeness and privacy with AI. No clear correlations between attitudes and animistic belief (H1), or portrayal of AI in popular culture (H3) could be observed. When it comes to the other attributes, worry about unemployment (H2), familiarity with AI (H4), and relational closeness and privacy (H5), the correlations were similar for the individuals in both groups and in line with the hypotheses. Thus, the general picture following this exploratory study is that individuals in the two populations are more alike than different.
650	7	a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Sociologix Sociologi0 (SwePub)504012 hsv//swe
650	7	a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Sociologyx Sociology0 (SwePub)504012 hsv//eng
650	7	a NATURVETENSKAPx Data- och informationsvetenskapx Annan data- och informationsvetenskap0 (SwePub)102992 hsv//swe
650	7	a NATURAL SCIENCESx Computer and Information Sciencesx Other Computer and Information Science0 (SwePub)102992 hsv//eng
653		a Artificial intelligence
653		a Psychological attitude
653		a Cultural comparison
653		a Social robotics
700	1	a Laaksoharju, Mikael,d 1977-u Uppsala universitet,Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)mikla253
700	1	a Koga, Hiroshiu Kansai Univ, Dept Informat, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.4 aut
710	2	a Uppsala universitetb Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion4 org
773	0	t REVIEW OF SOCIONETWORK STRATEGIESd : Springer Natureg 15:1, s. 123-142q 15:1<123-142x 2523-3173x 1867-3236
856	4	u https://doi.org/10.1007/s12626-021-00071-yy Fulltext
856	4	u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1598583/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
856	4	u https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12626-021-00071-y.pdf
856	4 8	u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-454096
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1007/s12626-021-00071-y

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Av författaren/redakt...: Persson, Anders; Laaksoharju, Mik ...; Koga, Hiroshi

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