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Photo-induced Actuator using Temperature and Light Dual Responsive Azobenzene Containing Ion Gel in Ionic Liquid

Ma, Xiaofeng (författare)
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China. Institute of Polymer Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
Lan, Xiaoyu (författare)
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
Wu, Linlin (författare)
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, P. R. China
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Wang, Lei (författare)
Institute of Polymer Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
Gu, Qun (författare)
Chemistry Department, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro PA, USA
Shi, Yijun (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Maskinelement
Gu, Xiaoli (författare)
College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
Luo, Zhenyang (författare)
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China. Institute of Polymer Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China
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College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P R. China. Institute of Polymer Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, P. R. China (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2020
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: European Polymer Journal. - : Elsevier. - 0014-3057 .- 1873-1945. ; 123
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • A series of well-defined random copolymers comprising butyl acrylate (BA) and 4-phenylazophenylmethacrylate (AzoMA) (P(AzoMA-r-BA)) are prepared successfully by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. P(AzoMA-r-BA)s show LCST-type phase transition in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfone)amide ([C4mim][NTf2]). LCST depends on the photoisomerization state of azobenzene, as well as on the AzoMA composition in the random copolymers. LCST of (P(cis-AzoMA-r-BA) is significantly higher than that of P(trans-AzoMA-r-BA), because cis-AzoMA and trans-AzoMA behave as solvato-philic and solvato-phobic comonomer, respectively. At a bistable temperature, photo-induced phase separation is completely reversible. Secondly, based on this phenomenon, a thermo- / photo- responsive ion gel (BA-AzoMA ion gel) can be prepared by free radical polymerization of BA and AzoMA using ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as crosslinker in [C4mim][NTf2]. BA-AzoMA ion gel shows high temperature contraction and low temperature expansion behavior, due to LCST-type phase behavior of polymer system consisting of AzoMA and BA. Contraction temperature of BA-AzoMA ion gel depends on photoisomerization state of the azobenzene group in polymers. At a bistable temperature, photo-induced expansion-contraction is reversible. Finally, a Photo-induced actuator can be realized using BA-AzoMA ion gel at suitable temperatures, featuring reversible bending by alternate irradiating with visible and UV light. The bending behavior is also demonstrated.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Tribologi (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Tribology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

ionic liquid
ion gel
actuator
azobenzene
LCST
Machine Elements
Maskinelement

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