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Biocompliant Composite Au/pHEMA Plasmonic Scaffolds for 3D Cell Culture and Noninvasive Sensing of Cellular Metabolites

Lehman, S E (författare)
McCracken, J M (författare)
Miller, L A (författare)
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Jayalath, S (författare)
Nuzzo, Ralph G. (författare)
KTH,Yt- och korrosionsvetenskap
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-09-09
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: Advanced Healthcare Materials. - : Wiley-VCH Verlag. - 2192-2640 .- 2192-2659.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • The field of 3D printing is an area of active research, with a substantial focus given to the design and construction of customized tools for applications in technology. There exists a particular need in these developing areas of opportunity for new multi-functional soft materials that are biologically compatible for the growth and directed culturing of cells. Herein, a composite material consisting of gold nanoparticles with useful plasmonic properties embedded within a highly hydrophilic poly-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate matrix is described and characterized. This composite material serves dual functions as both host framework scaffold for cell lines such as pre-osteoblasts as well as a plasmonic biosensor for in situ measurements of living cells. The plasmonic properties of this system are characterized as a function of the material properties and related to compositional features of the material through a proposed light-directed mechanism. This chemistry provides a tunable, 3D printable plasmonic composite material of encapsulated gold nanoparticles in a biologically-compliant, acrylate-based hydrogel matrix. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering studies of 3D-microcultures supported by the scaffolds are carried out and the strong influence of perm-selective molecular diffusion in its analytical responses is established. Most notably, specific, largely hydrophilic, cellular metabolites are detected within the supported live cultures. 

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

3D printers
3D printing
Cell culture
Cells
Cellular metabolites
Composite materials
Compositional features
Design and construction
Fiber optic sensors
Gold nanoparticles
Hydrophilicity
Hydroxyethylmethacrylate
Metabolites
Metal nanoparticles
Non-invasive sensing
Plasmonic biosensors
Plasmonic nanoparticles
Plasmonic properties
Plasmonics
Raman scattering
SERS
Scaffolds (biology)
Soft materials
Surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Surface scattering
bio-compliant
biomimetics
gels
plasmonic sensing

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