Operator gender differences in major mechanical complications after central line insertions : a subgroup analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort study

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Operator gender differences in major mechanical complications after central line insertions : a subgroup analysis of a prospective multicentre cohort study

Naddi, Leila (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk forskning inom anestesi och intensivvårdsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Research in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Hübinette, Janna (författare): Lund University

Kander, Thomas (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk forskning inom anestesi och intensivvårdsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Research in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

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Borgquist, Ola (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk forskning inom anestesi och intensivvårdsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Research in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Adrian, Maria (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk forskning inom anestesi och intensivvårdsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Research in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

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2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: BMC Anesthesiology. - 1471-2253. ; 24, s. 1-8

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Abstract Ämnesord

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BACKGROUND: A previous study on mechanical complications after central venous catheterisation demonstrated differences in complication rates between male and female operators. The objective of this subgroup analysis was to further investigate these differences. The hypothesis was that differences in distribution of predefined variables between operator genders could be identified.METHODS: This was a subgroup analysis of a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study conducted between March 2019 and December 2020 including 8 586 patients ≥ 16 years receiving central venous catheters at four emergency care hospitals. The main outcome measure was major mechanical complications defined as major bleeding, severe cardiac arrhythmia, pneumothorax, arterial catheterisation, and persistent nerve injury. Independent t-test and χ 2 test were used to investigate differences in distribution of major mechanical complications and predefined variables between male and female operators. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to determine association between operator gender and major mechanical complications. RESULTS: Female operators had a lower rate of major mechanical complications than male operators (0.4% vs 0.8%, P = .02), were less experienced (P < .001), had more patients with invasive positive pressure ventilation (P < .001), more often chose the internal jugular vein (P < .001) and more frequently used ultrasound guidance (P < .001). Male operators more often chose the subclavian vein (P < .001) and inserted more catheters with bore size ≥ 9 Fr (P < .001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that male operator gender was associated with major mechanical complication (OR 2.67 [95% CI: 1.26-5.64]) after correction for other relevant independent variables.CONCLUSIONS: The hypothesis was confirmed as differences in distribution of predefined variables between operator genders were found. Despite being less experienced, female operators had a lower rate of major mechanical complications. Furthermore, male operator gender was independently associated with a higher risk of major mechanical complications. Future studies are needed to further investigate differences in risk behaviour between male and female operators.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03782324. Date of registration: 20/12/2018.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Anestesi och intensivvård (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Humans
Male
Female
Catheterization, Central Venous/adverse effects
Prospective Studies
Sex Factors
Central Venous Catheters/adverse effects
Ultrasonography
Jugular Veins

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Av författaren/redakt...: Naddi, Leila; Hübinette, Janna; Kander, Thomas; Borgquist, Ola; Adrian, Maria

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Kirurgi

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Anestesi och int ...

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Av lärosätet: Lunds universitet

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