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Sökning: WFRF:(Tapper Hans) > (2005-2009) > Leukocyte responses...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004403nam a2200373 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:liu-43383
003SwePub
008091010s2008 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
020 a 9789173939218q print
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-433832 URI
040 a (SwePub)liu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Winberg Tinnerfelt, Martin,d 1976-u Linköpings universitet,Medicinsk mikrobiologi,Hälsouniversitetet4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)marwi07
2451 0a Leukocyte responses to pathogens :b integrins, membrane rafts and nitric oxide
264 1a Linköping :b Linköping University Electronic Press,c 2008
300 a 63 s.
338 a print2 rdacarrier
490a Linköping University Medical Dissertations,x 0345-0082 ;v 1058
520 a During microbial invasion, leukocytes of the innate immunity are rapidly recruited to the site of infection where they internalize (phagocytose), kill and digest the invaders. To aid this process, leukocytes express surface receptors such as Toll-like receptors, β2-integrins and Fc-receptors. The β2-integrins are also used for attachment to the extracellular matrix and are important for migration. When pro- vs. anti-inflammatory regulation of β2-integrins was investigated, it was found that chemotactic factors modulate neutrophil adhesion through altered affinity and/or avidity of β2-integrins. A bacteria-derived chemoattractant evoked a large increase in affinity as well as in mobility and clustering, while an early, host-derived chemotactic factor induced increased clustering and surface mobility, but only a slight increase in affinity. Anti-inflammatory lipoxin affected β2-integrin avidity, but not affinity.The leukocyte membrane is composed of lipids and proteins, which are inhomogeneously distributed. Specific domains in the membrane, membrane rafts, are enriched in signaling proteins and receptors. It was found that lipophosphoglycan (LPG) a virulence factor and membrane component of the parasite Leishmania donovani, accumulated in macrophage rafts during infection, inhibited PKCα translocation to the membrane and halted phagosomal maturation. Membrane rafts were instrumental for LPG to exert its effect. We further showed that nitric oxide (NO) rescued phagosomal maturation halted by Leishmania donovani parasites, possibly through effects on actin dynamics. NO did not affect parasite virulence per se. Moreover, lipoarabinomannan (LAM), a virulence factor on Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) bacteria, also inserted itself into macrophage membrane rafts. LAM from a less virulent strain (PILAM) was less efficiently inserted. Insertion could to some extent be inhibited by phosphatidylinositol mannoside (PIM), another structural molecule from Mtb. LAM did not activate the p38 MAPK signaling pathway nor did LAM interfere with TLR 2 or 4 signaling. In neutrophil leukocytes we observed a simultaneous, calciumdependent up-regulation of membrane rafts and secretion of azurophilic granules at the site of phagocytosis. Rafts were also found in the phagosome membrane. Wild type Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, which can survive phagocytosis, modulated raft delivery.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinsk bioteknologix Medicinsk bioteknologi0 (SwePub)304012 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Medical Biotechnologyx Medical Biotechnology0 (SwePub)304012 hsv//eng
653 a MEDICINE
653 a MEDICIN
700a Rasmusson, Birgitta,c Professoru Linköpings universitet,Medicinsk mikrobiologi,Hälsouniversitetet4 ths0 (Swepub:liu)birra51
700a Lerm, Maria,c Dr.u Linköpings universitet,Medicinsk mikrobiologi,Hälsouniversitetet4 ths0 (Swepub:liu)marle69
700a Särndahl, Eva,c Dr.u Linköpings universitet,Cellbiologi,Hälsouniversitetet4 ths0 (Swepub:liu)evasa98
700a Tapper, Hans,c Dr.u Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Infection Medicine, BMC, B14, Lund University, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden4 ths
700a Eriksson, Håkan,c Docnetu Malmö Universitet4 opn
710a Linköpings universitetb Medicinsk mikrobiologi4 org
856u https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:264242/COVER01.pdfy cover
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-43383

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