Material evidence: interaction of well-learned priors and sensorimotor memory when lifting objects

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Sökning: L773:0022 3077 > Material evidence :

Baugh, Lee A.Queen's University Kingston, Ontario (författare)

Material evidence : interaction of well-learned priors and sensorimotor memory when lifting objects

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2012

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American Physiological Society,2012
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-61205
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-61205URI
https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00263.2012DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Skilled object lifting requires the prediction of object weight. When lifting new objects, such prediction is based on well-learned size-weight and material-density correlations, or priors. However, if the prediction is erroneous, people quickly learn the weight of the particular object and can use this knowledge, referred to as sensorimotor memory, when lifting the object again. In the present study, we explored how sensorimotor memory, gained when lifting a given object, interacts with well-learned material-density priors when predicting the weight of a larger but otherwise similar-looking object. Different groups of participants 1st lifted 1 of 4 small objects 10 times. These included a pair of wood-filled objects and a pair of brass-filled objects where 1 of each pair was covered in a wood veneer and the other was covered in a brass veneer. All groups then lifted a larger, brass-filled object with the same covering as the small object they had lifted. For each lift, we determined the initial peak rate of change of vertical load-force rate and the load-phase duration, which provide estimates of predicted object weight. Analysis of the 10th lift of the small cube revealed no effects of surface material, indicating participants learned the appropriate forces required to lift the small cube regardless of object appearance. However, both surface material and core material of the small cube affected the 1st lift of the large block. We conclude that sensorimotor memory related to object density can contribute to weight prediction when lifting novel objects but also that long-term priors related to material properties can influence the prediction.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Fysiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Physiology hsv//eng
object lifting
sensorimotor integration
sensorimotor memory
weight prediction

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Kao, MichelleQueen's University Kingston, Ontario (författare)
Johansson, Roland S.Umeå universitet,Fysiologi(Swepub:umu)rojo0004 (författare)
Flanagan, J. RandallQueen's University Kingston, Ontario (författare)
Queen's University Kingston, OntarioFysiologi (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of Neurophysiology: American Physiological Society108:5, s. 1262-12690022-30771522-1598

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Av författaren/redakt...: Baugh, Lee A.; Kao, Michelle; Johansson, Rolan ...; Flanagan, J. Ran ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Medicinska och f ...; och Fysiologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Journal of Neuro ...

Av lärosätet: Umeå universitet

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