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  • Rysinska, A.Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)

Aseptic loosening after total hip arthroplasty and the risk of cardiovascular disease: A nested case-control study

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2018-11-14
  • Public Library of Science (PLoS),2018

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/274354
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/274354URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204391DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:139589699URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-371537URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Background Patients with surgically treated osteoarthritis of the hip have an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality many years after the operation compared with controls. Our hypothesis is that this increased risk after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is mediated by development of periprosthetic osteolysis leading to aseptic loosening of the implant. Methods We conducted a nation-wide, nested, case-control study consisting of patients receiving a cemented THA due to osteoarthritis between the years 1992 and 2005. Our study population included a total of 14,430 subjects identified in the Swedish hip arthroplasty register and linked to the Swedish National Patient Register. The case group consisted of patients (n = 2,886) who underwent reoperation of the treated hip due to osteolysis or aseptic loosening at any time within five years after the index surgery. Each case was matched with four controls (n = 11,544) who had not undergone reoperation. The main outcomes were cardiovascular events i.e. myocardial infarction, heart failure and cerebral infarction according to ICD-codes and time to the first cardiovascular event during the exposure period. Outcomes were subgrouped into cardiac and cerebral events. We used regression models to calculate the incidence rates and adjusted our results for confounders. Findings Overall, 5.1% of patients had cardiac events, with slightly more overall cardiovascular events occurring in the control group (8.1% vs. 6.7%, odds ratio 0.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.7 to 1.0). After adjusting for confounders, the case group had an increased relative risk of 1.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1 to 1.3) for total number of cardiovascular events. Similar effect sizes were observed for time to first event. Interpretation Patients with osteoarthritis who received THA and subsequently underwent a revision operation due to loosening had a higher relative risk of developing cardiovascular events than controls. Thus there is an association which could be explained by a common inflammatory disease pathway that requires further experimental research. Copyright: © 2018 Rysinska et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Sköldenberg, O.Karolinska Institutet,Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
  • Garland, AnneUppsala universitet,Ortopedi(Swepub:uu)annga134 (författare)
  • Rolfson, Ola,1973Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics,Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Gothenburg, Sweden;Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Orthopaed, Gothenburg, Sweden;Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Harris Orthopaed Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA;Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA(Swepub:gu)xrolol (författare)
  • Aspberg, S.Karolinska Institutet,Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
  • Eisler, T.Karolinska Institutet,Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
  • Garellick, Göran,1948Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics,Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Gothenburg, Sweden;Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Clin Sci, Dept Orthopaed, Gothenburg, Sweden;Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Harris Orthopaed Lab, Boston, MA 02114 USA;Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA(Swepub:gu)xgargo (författare)
  • Stark, A.Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
  • Hailer, NilsUppsala universitet,Ortopedi(Swepub:uu)nilha837 (författare)
  • Gordon, M.Karolinska Institutet,Danderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)
  • Karolinska InstitutetDanderyd Hosp, Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Sci, Stockholm, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Plos One: Public Library of Science (PLoS)13:111932-6203

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  • Plos One (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)

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