Monolayer iron oxide grown on porous platinum sensing layers of carbon monoxide sensors

• Mono-layer iron oxide has been deposited through e-beam evaporation on a silica supported poly-crystalline platinum (Pt) model catalyst and its CO oxidation characteristics obtained from mass spectrometry measurements under various CO and O2 concentrations (ranging from 100 to 900 ppm and 3 to 7 %, respectively) as well as at different temperatures (ranging from 130 to 220 °C) and compared to the CO oxidation on corresponding non-coated Pt samples. Fabricating the model system as a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) structure from 4H-SiC with a top layer of SiO2 (as the support material) and a thin, discontinuous polycrystalline Pt film as the metal (the active catalyst material) also provided the possibility to investigate whether changes in catalyst surface conditions could be electronically monitored through the changes in capacitance they induce across the MOS structure.A low-temperature shift in the activity to CO oxidation for the iron oxide modified compared to bare Pt catalysts similar to what has previously been reported on single-crystalline Pt was found also for the near-realistic MOS model catalyst. This low-temperature shift was furthermore reflected in the electrical measurements, strongly indicating a correlation between the MOS capacitance and the CO oxidation characteristics, both in the case of iron oxide coated and non-coated Pt samples. By monitoring the MOS capacitance during more than 200 hours of continuous operation and analyzing the iron oxide coated samples by photo electron spectroscopy it could also be concluded that the iron oxide coated model catalyst seemingly retains its CO oxidation characteristics and chemical/compositional integrity over time. These findings might not only point to the applicability of iron oxide modified Pt in practical applications but may also open up new possibilities regarding the utilization of MOS model systems in studying and understanding as well as tailor CO oxidation (and other) catalysts and/or gas sensors for specific applications.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Silicon carbide

MAX phase

Physical vapor deposition

High temperature

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