Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		05578naa a2201129 4500
001		oai:DiVA.org:umu-176500
003		SwePub
008		201111s2021 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1765002 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.168662 DOI
040		a (SwePub)umu
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Walker, Anthony P.4 aut
245	1 0	a Integrating the evidence for a terrestrial carbon sink caused by increasing atmospheric CO2
264		c 2020-10-21
264	1	b John Wiley & Sons,c 2021
338		a print2 rdacarrier
520		a Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]) is increasing, which increases leaf‐scale photosynthesis and intrinsic water‐use efficiency. These direct responses have the potential to increase plant growth, vegetation biomass, and soil organic matter; transferring carbon from the atmosphere into terrestrial ecosystems (a carbon sink). A substantial global terrestrial carbon sink would slow the rate of [CO2] increase and thus climate change. However, ecosystem CO2 responses are complex or confounded by concurrent changes in multiple agents of global change and evidence for a [CO2]‐driven terrestrial carbon sink can appear contradictory. Here we synthesize theory and broad, multidisciplinary evidence for the effects of increasing [CO2] (iCO2) on the global terrestrial carbon sink. Evidence suggests a substantial increase in global photosynthesis since pre‐industrial times. Established theory, supported by experiments, indicates that iCO2 is likely responsible for about half of the increase. Global carbon budgeting, atmospheric data, and forest inventories indicate a historical carbon sink, and these apparent iCO2 responses are high in comparison to experiments and predictions from theory. Plant mortality and soil carbon iCO2 responses are highly uncertain. In conclusion, a range of evidence supports a positive terrestrial carbon sink in response to iCO2, albeit with uncertain magnitude and strong suggestion of a role for additional agents of global change.
650	7	a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Klimatforskning0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//swe
650	7	a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Climate Research0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//eng
653		a beta factor
653		a carbon dioxide
653		a CO(2)fertilization
653		a CO2-fertilization hypothesis
653		a free-air CO(2)enrichment (FACE)
653		a global carbon cycle
653		a land-atmosphere feedback
653		a terrestrial ecosystems
700	1	a De Kauwe, Martin G.4 aut
700	1	a Bastos, Ana4 aut
700	1	a Belmecheri, Soumaya4 aut
700	1	a Georgiou, Katerina4 aut
700	1	a Keeling, Ralph F.4 aut
700	1	a McMahon, Sean M.4 aut
700	1	a Medlyn, Belinda E.4 aut
700	1	a Moore, David J. P.4 aut
700	1	a Norby, Richard J.4 aut
700	1	a Zaehle, Söenke4 aut
700	1	a Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.4 aut
700	1	a Battipaglia, Giovanna4 aut
700	1	a Brienen, Roel J. W.4 aut
700	1	a Cabugao, Kristine G.4 aut
700	1	a Cailleret, Maxime4 aut
700	1	a Campbell, Elliott4 aut
700	1	a Canadell, Josep G.4 aut
700	1	a Ciais, Philippe4 aut
700	1	a Craig, Matthew E.4 aut
700	1	a Ellsworth, David S.4 aut
700	1	a Farquhar, Graham D.4 aut
700	1	a Fatichi, Simone4 aut
700	1	a Fisher, Joshua B.4 aut
700	1	a Frank, David C.4 aut
700	1	a Graven, Heather4 aut
700	1	a Gu, Lianhong4 aut
700	1	a Haverd, Vanessa4 aut
700	1	a Heilman, Kelly4 aut
700	1	a Heimann, Martin4 aut
700	1	a Hungate, Bruce A.4 aut
700	1	a Iversen, Colleen M.4 aut
700	1	a Joos, Fortunat4 aut
700	1	a Jiang, Mingkai4 aut
700	1	a Keenan, Trevor F.4 aut
700	1	a Knauer, Jürgen4 aut
700	1	a Körner, Christian4 aut
700	1	a Leshyk, Victor O.4 aut
700	1	a Leuzinger, Sebastian4 aut
700	1	a Liu, Yao4 aut
700	1	a MacBean, Natasha4 aut
700	1	a Malhi, Yadvinder4 aut
700	1	a McVicar, Tim R.4 aut
700	1	a Penuelas, Josep4 aut
700	1	a Pongratz, Julia4 aut
700	1	a Powell, A. Shafer4 aut
700	1	a Riutta, Terhi4 aut
700	1	a Sabot, Manon E. B.4 aut
700	1	a Schleucher, Jürgen,c Professoru Umeå universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk kemi och biofysik4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)jusc0001
700	1	a Sitch, Stephen4 aut
700	1	a Smith, William K.4 aut
700	1	a Sulman, Benjamin4 aut
700	1	a Taylor, Benton4 aut
700	1	a Terrer, César4 aut
700	1	a Torn, Margaret S.4 aut
700	1	a Treseder, Kathleen K.4 aut
700	1	a Trugman, Anna T.4 aut
700	1	a Trumbore, Susan E.4 aut
700	1	a van Mantgem, Phillip J.4 aut
700	1	a Voelker, Steve L.4 aut
700	1	a Whelan, Mary E.4 aut
700	1	a Zuidema, Pieter A.4 aut
710	2	a Umeå universitetb Institutionen för medicinsk kemi och biofysik4 org
773	0	t New Phytologistd : John Wiley & Sonsg 229:5, s. 2413-2445q 229:5<2413-2445x 0028-646Xx 1469-8137
856	4	u https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/nph.16866
856	4 8	u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-176500
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16866

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Av författaren/redakt...: Walker, Anthony ...; De Kauwe, Martin ...; Bastos, Ana; Belmecheri, Soum ...; Georgiou, Kateri ...; Keeling, Ralph F ...; visa fler...; McMahon, Sean M.; Medlyn, Belinda ...; Moore, David J. ...; Norby, Richard J ...; Zaehle, Söenke; Anderson-Teixeir ...; Battipaglia, Gio ...; Brienen, Roel J. ...; Cabugao, Kristin ...; Cailleret, Maxim ...; Campbell, Elliot ...; Canadell, Josep ...; Ciais, Philippe; Craig, Matthew E ...; Ellsworth, David ...; Farquhar, Graham ...; Fatichi, Simone; Fisher, Joshua B ...; Frank, David C.; Graven, Heather; Gu, Lianhong; Haverd, Vanessa; Heilman, Kelly; Heimann, Martin; Hungate, Bruce A ...; Iversen, Colleen ...; Joos, Fortunat; Jiang, Mingkai; Keenan, Trevor F ...; Knauer, Jürgen; Körner, Christia ...; Leshyk, Victor O ...; Leuzinger, Sebas ...; Liu, Yao; MacBean, Natasha; Malhi, Yadvinder; McVicar, Tim R.; Penuelas, Josep; Pongratz, Julia; Powell, A. Shafe ...; Riutta, Terhi; Sabot, Manon E. ...; Schleucher, Jürg ...; Sitch, Stephen; Smith, William K ...; Sulman, Benjamin; Taylor, Benton; Terrer, César; Torn, Margaret S ...; Treseder, Kathle ...; Trugman, Anna T.; Trumbore, Susan ...; van Mantgem, Phi ...; Voelker, Steve L ...; Whelan, Mary E.; Zuidema, Pieter ...; visa färre...

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