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Sökning: L773:0022 3476 OR L773:1097 6833 > (2015-2019) > Physical Fitness, P...

Physical Fitness, Physical Activity, and the Executive Function in Children with Overweight and Obesity

Mora-Gonzalez, Jose (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain; Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA
Esteban-Cornejo, Irene (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain; Northeastern Univ, MA 02115 USA
Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain
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Migueles, Jairo H. (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain
Molina-Garcia, Pablo (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain; KU Leuven Univ Leuven, Belgium
Rodriguez-Ayllon, Maria (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain
Henriksson, Pontus (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhällsmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Univ Granada, Spain; Karolinska Inst, Sweden
Pontifex, Matthew B. (författare)
Michigan State Univ, MI 48824 USA
Catena, Andres (författare)
Univ Granada, Spain
Ortega, Francisco B. (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Univ Granada, Spain
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 (creator_code:org_t)
MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 2019
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Pediatrics. - : MOSBY-ELSEVIER. - 0022-3476 .- 1097-6833. ; 208, s. 50-
Relaterad länk:
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Objective To examine the associations of physical fitness and physical activity with executive function in children with overweight and obesity. Study design A cross-sectional study involving 100 children with overweight and obesity (10.1 +/- 1.1 years old; 58.0% boys). We assessed physical fitness components (ie, muscular strength, speed-agility, and cardiorespiratory fitness) using the ALPHA battery, and physical activity and sedentary time by accelerometry. Cognitive flexibility was measured by the Design Fluency Test and Trail Making Test, inhibition by the Stroop test, and planning ability by the Zoo Map Test. Results Handgrip strength was positively associated with planning ability (P = .025). Speed-agility was positively related to cognitive flexibility and inhibition (P amp;lt; .05). Cardiorespiratory fitness and an overall fitness Z-score were positively associated with indicators of cognitive flexibility (P amp;lt; .05). No associations were found for physical activity and sedentary time with executive function (P amp;gt;= .05). Conclusions Muscular strength, speed agility, and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with executive function in children with overweight and obesity. Cognitive flexibility seems to be more robustly associated with all fitness components, whereas planning ability and inhibition might depend on the component analyzed. The positive associations found in the present study in children with overweight and obesity call for more exercise-based randomized controlled trials in this population.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)

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