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Nursing students' personality (Temperament and Character), burnout symptoms, and health and well-being

Garcia, Danilo, 1973 (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centrum för etik, juridik och mental hälsa,Centre for Ethics, Law, and Mental Health,Psykologi,Filosofiska fakulteten,Int Network Well Being, Lab Biopsychosocial Personal Res, Linkoping, Sweden; Int Network Well Being, Promot Hlth & Innovat PHI Lab, Linkoping, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden
Kazemitabar, Maryam (författare)
Yale Univ, CT USA
Bjork, Elina (författare)
Int Network Well Being, Lab Biopsychosocial Personal Res, Linkoping, Sweden; Int Network Well Being, Promot Hlth & Innovat PHI Lab, Linkoping, Sweden
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Daniele, Thiago Medeiros da Costa (författare)
Int Network Well Being, Promot Hlth & Innovat PHI Lab, Linkoping, Sweden; Univ Fortaleza UNIFOR, Brazil
Mihailovic, Marko (författare)
Int Network Well Being, Lab Biopsychosocial Personal Res, Linkoping, Sweden; Int Network Well Being, Promot Hlth & Innovat PHI Lab, Linkoping, Sweden,Int Network Well Being, Lab Biopsychosocial Personal Res, Linkoping, Sweden; Anthropedia Fdn, MO USA
Cloninger, Kevin M. (författare)
Frota, Mirna Albuquerque (författare)
Univ Fortaleza UNIFOR, Brazil
Cloninger, C. Robert (författare)
Int Network Well Being, Lab Biopsychosocial Personal Res, Linkoping, Sweden; Anthropedia Fdn, MO USA; Washington Univ, MO USA
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 (creator_code:org_t)
ELSEVIER, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES ADVANCES. - : ELSEVIER. - 2666-142X. ; 6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Background: About 9 million nurses will be needed by 2030. To face these unprecedented times, governments/institutions focus on educating as many nursing students as possible. This strategy is clouded by burnout and lack of both health and well-being among students and by the fact that personality is one of the major determinants of these health outcomes. Nevertheless, recent findings show that personality is a complex adaptive system (i,e., nonlinear) and that combinations of people's temperament and character traits (i.e., joint personality networks) might provide further information to understand its development, academic burnout, and lack of health and well-being. Aims: Our aims were to investigate the linear relationship between nursing students' personality, burnout, health, and well-being; investigate the linear mediational effects of personality and burnout on health and well-being; and investigate differences in these health outcomes between/ within students with distinct joint personality networks (i.e., nonlinear relationships). Method: Swedish nursing students (189 women, 29 men) responded to the Temperament and Character Inventory, The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey for Students, and the Public Health Surveillance Well-Being Scale. We conducted correlation analyses and Structural Equation Modeling and, for the nonlinear relationships, Latent Profile Analysis and Latent Class Analysis for clustering and then Analyses of Variance for differences in health outcomes between/within students with distinct personality networks. This study was not pre-registered. Results: High levels of health and well-being and low burnout symptoms (low Emotional Exhaustion, low Cynicism, and high Academic Efficacy) were associated with low Harm Avoidance and high Self-Directedness. Some personality traits were associated with specific health outcomes (e.g., high Self-Transcendence-high Emotional Exhaustion and high Persistence-high Academic Efficacy) and their effects on health and well-being were mediated by specific burnout symptoms. Cynicism and Emotional Exhaustion predicted low levels of health and well-being, Academic Efficacy predicted high levels, and Cynicism lead both directly and indirectly to low levels of health and well-being through Emotional Exhaustion. We found two joint personality networks: students with an Organized/Reliable combination who reported being less emotionally exhausted by their studies, less cynical towards education, higher self-efficacy regarding their academic work/skills, and better health and well-being compared to nursing students with an Emotional/Unreliable combination. Conclusions: The coherence of temperament-character, rather than single traits, seems to determine students' health outcomes. Thus, nursing education might need to focus on helping students to develop professional skills and health-related abilities (e.g., self-acceptance and spiritualacceptance), by supporting self-awareness.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Health
Health promotion
Character
Nursing students
Person-oriented statistics
Personality
Temperament
Well-Being
Health; Health promotion; Character; Nursing students; Person-oriented statistics; Personality; Temperament; Well-Being

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