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High-Pressure Synthesis of Ultra-Incompressible, Hard and Superconducting Tungsten Nitrides

Liang, Akun (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Osmond, Israel (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Krach, Georg (författare)
Univ Munich LMU, Germany
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Shi, Lan-Ting (författare)
Spallat Neutron Source Sci Ctr, Peoples R China
Bruening, Lukas (författare)
Univ Cologne, Germany
Ranieri, Umbertoluca (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Spender, James (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Tasnadi, Ferenc (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Teoretisk Fysik,Tekniska fakulteten
Massani, Bernhard (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Stevens, Callum R. (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
McWilliams, Ryan Stewart (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Bright, Eleanor Lawrence (författare)
European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, France
Giordano, Nico (författare)
Photon Sci, Germany
Gallego-Parra, Samuel (författare)
European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, France
Yin, Yuqing (författare)
Univ Bayreuth, Germany
Aslandukov, Andrey (författare)
Univ Bayreuth, Germany
Akbar, Fariia Iasmin (författare)
Univ Bayreuth, Germany
Gregoryanz, Eugene (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Peoples R China; Inst Solid State Phys, Peoples R China
Huxley, Andrew (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Pena-Alvarez, Miriam (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
Si, Jian-Guo (författare)
Spallat Neutron Source Sci Ctr, Peoples R China
Schnick, Wolfgang (författare)
Univ Munich LMU, Germany
Bykov, Maxim (författare)
Univ Cologne, Germany; Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Germany
Trybel, Florian (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Teoretisk Fysik,Tekniska fakulteten
Laniel, Dominique (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Scotland; Univ Edinburgh, Scotland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Advanced Functional Materials. - : WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH. - 1616-301X .- 1616-3028.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Transition metal nitrides, particularly those of 5d metals, are known for their outstanding properties, often relevant for industrial applications. Among these metal elements, tungsten is especially attractive given its low cost. In this high-pressure investigation of the W-N system, two novel ultra-incompressible tungsten nitride superconductors, namely W2N3 and W3N5, are successfully synthesized at 35 and 56 GPa, respectively, through a direct reaction between N2 and W in laser-heated diamond anvil cells. Their crystal structure is determined using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction. While the W2N3 solid's sole constituting nitrogen species are N3- units, W3N5 features both discrete N3- as well as N24- pernitride anions. The bulk modulus of W2N3 and W3N5 is experimentally determined to be 380(3) and 406(7) GPa, and their ultra-incompressible behavior is rationalized by their constituting WN7 polyhedra and their linkages. Importantly, both W2N3 and W3N5 are recoverable to ambient conditions and stable in air. Density functional theory calculations reveal W2N3 and W3N5 to have a Vickers hardness of 30 and 34 GPa, and superconducting transition temperatures at ambient pressure (50 GPa) of 11.6 K (9.8 K) and 9.4 K (7.2 K), respectively. Additionally, transport measurements performed at 50 GPa on W2N3 corroborate with the calculations. Two recoverable tungsten nitrides, namely W2N3 and W3N5, are synthesized using laser-heated diamond anvil cells. Both compounds exhibit a high bulk modulus, hardness, and superconducting transition temperature. image

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Oorganisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Inorganic Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

high hardness; high-pressure synthesis; single-crystal X-ray diffraction; tungsten nitrides; ultra-incompressible

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