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Insertion Defects of Mitochondrially Encoded Proteins Burden the Mitochondrial Quality Control System

Vargas Möller-Hergt, Braulio (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik
Carlström, Andreas (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik
Suhm, Tamara (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik
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Ott, Martin (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018-10-17
2018
English.
In: Cells. - : MDPI AG. - 2073-4409. ; 7:10
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The mitochondrial proteome contains proteins from two different genetic systems. Proteins are either synthesized in the cytosol and imported into the different compartments of the organelle or directly produced in the mitochondrial matrix. To ensure proteostasis, proteins are monitored by the mitochondrial quality control system, which will degrade non-native polypeptides. Defective mitochondrial membrane proteins are degraded by membrane-bound AAA-proteases. These proteases are regulated by factors promoting protein turnover or preventing their degradation. Here we determined genetic interactions between the mitoribosome receptors Mrx15 and Mba1 with the quality control system. We show that simultaneous absence of Mrx15 and the regulators of the i-AAA protease Mgr1 and Mgr3 provokes respiratory deficiency. Surprisingly, mutants lacking Mrx15 were more tolerant against proteotoxic stress. Furthermore, yeast cells became hypersensitive against proteotoxic stress upon deletion of MBA1. Contrary to Mrx15, Mba1 cooperates with the regulators of the m-AAA and i-AAA proteases. Taken together, these results suggest that membrane protein insertion and mitochondrial AAA-proteases are functionally coupled, possibly reflecting an early quality control step during mitochondrial protein synthesis.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

mitochondria
mitochondrial quality control
membrane protein insertion
membrane-bound AAA proteases
Biochemistry
biokemi

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art (subject category)

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Vargas Möller-He ...
Carlström, Andre ...
Suhm, Tamara
Ott, Martin
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NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
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Cells
By the university
Stockholm University

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