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- Mandova, H.Bioenergy Centre for Doctoral Training, School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, Austria (författare)
Possibilities for CO2 emission reduction using biomass in European integrated steel plants
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- Elsevier BV,2018
- electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:ri-34503
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-34503URI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.04.021DOI
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-68838URI
Kompletterande språkuppgifter
- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
Ingår i deldatabas
- SwePubSwePub
Klassifikation
Anmärkningar
- Validerad;2018;Nivå 2;2018-05-22 (andbra)
- Iron and steel plants producing steel via the blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) route constitute among the largest single point CO2 emitters within the European Union (EU). As the iron ore reduction process in the blast furnace is fully dependent on carbon mainly supplied by coal and coke, bioenergy is the only renewable that presents a possibility for their partial substitution. Using the BeWhere model, this work optimised the mobilization and use of biomass resources within the EU in order to identify the opportunities that bioenergy can bring to the 30 operating BF-BOF plants. The results demonstrate competition for the available biomass resources within existing industries and economically unappealing prices of the bio-based fuels. A carbon dioxide price of 60 € t−1 is required to substitute 20% of the CO2 emissions from the fossil fuels use, while a price of 140 € t−1 is needed to reach the maximum potential of 42%. The possibility to use organic wastes to produce hydrochar would not enhance the maximum emission reduction potential, but it would broaden the available feedstock during the low levels of substitution. The scope for bioenergy integration is different for each plant and so consideration of its deployment should be treated individually. Therefore, the EU-ETS (Emission Trading System) may not be the best policy tool for bioenergy as an emission reduction strategy for the iron and steel industry, as it does not differentiate between the opportunities across the different steel plants and creates additional costs for the already struggling European steel industry. © 2018 The Authors
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik Energiteknik hsv//swe
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering hsv//eng
- BF-BOF
- Bioenergy
- Carbon price
- Iron and steel
- Low-carbon steelmaking
- Optimisation
- Basic oxygen converters
- Biomass
- Blast furnaces
- Carbon dioxide
- Competition
- Costs
- Economic geology
- Emission control
- Fossil fuels
- Gas emissions
- International law
- Iron and steel industry
- Iron ore reduction
- Iron ores
- Low carbon steel
- Ore reduction
- Steelmaking
- Steelmaking furnaces
- Bio-energy
- Low carbon
- Optimisations
- Iron and steel plants
- biochar
- carbon emission
- European Union
- operations technology
- optimization
- power plant
- price dynamics
- Energiteknik
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Leduc, S.International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, Austria (författare)
- Wang, C.RISE,MEFOS AB,Swerea MEFOS, Box 812, SE-971 25, Luleå, Sweden; Thermal and Flow Engineering Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University, Biskopsgatan 8, FI-20500, Åbo, Finland (författare)
- Wetterlund, ElisabethLuleå tekniska universitet,Energivetenskap,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, Austria(Swepub:ltu)eliwet (författare)
- Patrizio, P.International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, Austria (författare)
- Gale, W.Centre for Integrated Energy Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK (författare)
- Kraxner, F.International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, Austria (författare)
- Bioenergy Centre for Doctoral Training, School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, AustriaInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2631, Laxenburg, Austria (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Biomass and Bioenergy: Elsevier BV115, s. 231-2430961-95341873-2909
Internetlänk
- https://ri.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1237574/FULLTEXT01.pdffulltext:print
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.04.021
- https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1209175/FULLTEXT01.pdffulltext:print
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-34503
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.04.021
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-68838
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