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Usefulness of the A...
Usefulness of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) as a screening tool for the detection of clinically relevant burnout symptoms among young elite athletes
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- Gerber, Markus (författare)
- University of Basel, Switzerland
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- Gustafsson, Henrik, 1974- (författare)
- Karlstads universitet,Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013)
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- Seelig, Harald (författare)
- University of Basel, Switzerland
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- Kellmann, Michael (författare)
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
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- Ludyga, Sebastian (författare)
- University of Basel, Switzerland
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- Colledge, Flora (författare)
- University of Basel, Switzerland
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- Brand, Serge (författare)
- University of Basel, Switzerland
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- Isoard-Gautheur, Sandrine (författare)
- Université Grenoble Alpes, France
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- Bianchi, Renzo (författare)
- Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2018
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Psychology of Sport And Exercise. - : Elsevier. - 1469-0292 .- 1878-5476. ; 39, s. 104-113
- Relaterad länk:
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https://espace.libra...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives: Having psychometrically sound instruments is essential to the understanding of the determinants and consequences of athlete burnout. Therefore, this study examines the psychometric properties of a German version of the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) and its usefulness as a screening tool for the detection of clinically relevant burnout symptoms. Design: Prospective study. Method: 257 young elite athletes were recruited from Swiss Olympic Sport Classes (37% females; M = 16.8 years, SD = 1.4). 197 students were assessed a second time after six months. All students filled in a standardized questionnaire about domain-specific and domain-unspecific burnout symptoms, depressive symptoms, stress, and life satisfaction. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure of the ABQ. Moreover, all subscales had acceptable internal consistency. Support was also found for the convergent validity of the ABQ; all subscales were positively correlated with perceived stress, burnout and depression, whereas negative correlations existed with life satisfaction. By contrast, some ABQ subscales shared only limited variance, the three ABQ subscales did not predict each other across time, and none of the ABQ subscales was suitable for the screening of clinically relevant burnout symptoms. Conclusions: While the factor structure and internal consistency of the ABQ was supported, our study corroborates previous concerns about the psychometric properties and validity of the ABQ. While the ABQ has advanced research on athlete burnout, we hold that further debates about the most suitable way to assess burnout among elite athletes are urgently needed.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adolescents
- Athlete burnout
- Confirmatory factor analysis
- Convergent validity
- Depression
- Psychometric properties
- Sensitivity
- Specificity
- Stress
- Idrottsvetenskap
- Sports Science
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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