General somatic health and lifestyle habits in individuals with obsessive- compulsive disorder : an international survey

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Holmberg, AnnaKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Stockholms läns sjukvårdsområde (författare)

General somatic health and lifestyle habits in individuals with obsessive- compulsive disorder : an international survey

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2024

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2024

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:89b22e48-3311-47db-be67-0934d03f2ab3
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/89b22e48-3311-47db-be67-0934d03f2ab3URI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05566-wDOI
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:154869672URI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been associated with a broad range of health-related issues. Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as physical inactivity, an unhealthy diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption are hypothesized to contribute to this association. However, the lifestyle habits of individuals with OCD have been scarcely investigated. In this international survey, we explored the physical health and lifestyle habits of adults with a self-reported diagnosis of OCD. Methods: An online global survey available in seven languages was disseminated through interest organizations and social media between July 2021 and March 2022. The survey included questions relating to socio-demographic variables and clinical characteristics (including OCD symptom severity – as measured with the 12-item self-report scale Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory [OCI-12] – and psychotropic medication), physical health, and lifestyle habits. Frequencies and percentages, or means and standard deviations, as appropriate, were calculated. Subgroup analyses by OCD symptom severity, gender, and age group were performed. Results: A total of 496 individuals with OCD completed the survey and were included in the analyses (mean age = 36.0 years, SD = 12.5, range 18–79; 78.8% women). Most participants were from Europe (n = 245, 49.4%) and North America (n = 187, 37.7%). OCD symptom severity scores were on the moderate range (OCI-12 mean score = 21.2, SD = 9.1). A majority (n = 354, 71.4%) reported having comorbid somatic health issues, mainly allergies, gastrointestinal conditions, and cardiometabolic conditions. Nearly half of the sample (n = 236, 47.6%) reported a body mass index ≥ 25, corresponding to at least overweight. A significant proportion of the participants reported low physical activity (n = 271, 55.0%), unhealthy dietary habits (n = 182, 36.7%), risk consumption of alcohol (n = 111, 22.3%), and non-restorative sleep (n = 268, 54.0%). Subgroup analyses showed overall similar results across groups, with some exceptions. Conclusions: In this sample, individuals with OCD self-reported a range of health-related issues and a number of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, most prominently a lack of physical activity. Interventions aimed at modifying unhealthy lifestyles to prevent or improve health conditions beyond the psychiatric symptoms should be considered.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
Alcohol consumption
Cardiometabolic risk factors
Dietary habits
Drug consumption
Lifestyle habits
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Physical activity
Physical health
Prevention
Sleep

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Martinsson, LinaKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute (författare)
Lidin, MatthiasKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska University Hospital (författare)
Rück, ChristianKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute (författare)
Mataix-Cols, DavidKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Innovations in pediatric mental health,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Lund University Research Groups,Stockholms läns sjukvårdsområde(Swepub:lu)da5182ma (författare)
Fernández de la Cruz, LorenaKarolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute (författare)
Karolinska InstituteStockholms läns sjukvårdsområde (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:BMC Psychiatry24:11471-244X

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Av författaren/redakt...: Holmberg, Anna; Martinsson, Lina; Lidin, Matthias; Rück, Christian; Mataix-Cols, Dav ...; Fernández de la ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Folkhälsovetensk ...

Artiklar i publikationen: BMC Psychiatry

Av lärosätet: Lunds universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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