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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004040naa a2200445 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-279651
003SwePub
008160302s2015 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2796512 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA0218102 DOI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Haaland, S.u Univ Bergen, Birkeland Ctr Space Sci, Bergen, Norway.;Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, Gottingen, Germany.4 aut
2451 0a Estimation of cold plasma outflow during geomagnetic storms
264 1c 2015
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
520 a Low-energy ions of ionospheric origin constitute a significant contributor to the magnetospheric plasma population. Measuring cold ions is difficult though. Observations have to be done at sufficiently high altitudes and typically in regions of space where spacecraft attain a positive charge due to solar illumination. Cold ions are therefore shielded from the satellite particle detectors. Furthermore, spacecraft can only cover key regions of ion outflow during segments of their orbit, so additional complications arise if continuous longtime observations, such as during a geomagnetic storm, are needed. In this paper we suggest a new approach, based on a combination of synoptic observations and a novel technique to estimate the flux and total outflow during the various phases of geomagnetic storms. Our results indicate large variations in both outflow rates and transport throughout the storm. Prior to the storm main phase, outflow rates are moderate, and the cold ions are mainly emanating from moderately sized polar cap regions. Throughout the main phase of the storm, outflow rates increase and the polar cap source regions expand. Furthermore, faster transport, resulting from enhanced convection, leads to a much larger supply of cold ions to the near-Earth region during geomagnetic storms.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Fysikx Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik0 (SwePub)103032 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Physical Sciencesx Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics0 (SwePub)103032 hsv//eng
700a Eriksson, Andersu Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)andeerik
700a André, Matsu Uppsala universitet,Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)maand125
700a Maes, L.u Belgian Inst Aeron, Brussels, Belgium.4 aut
700a Baddeley, L.u Univ Ctr Svalbard, Dept Arctic Geophys, Longyearbyen, Norway.4 aut
700a Barakat, A.u Utah State Univ, Ctr Atmospher & Space Sci, Logan, UT 84322 USA.4 aut
700a Chappell, R.u Vanderbilt Univ, Sci & Res Commun, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.4 aut
700a Eccles, V.u Utah State Univ, Ctr Atmospher & Space Sci, Logan, UT 84322 USA.4 aut
700a Johnsen, C.u Univ Oslo, Dept Geophys, Oslo, Norway.4 aut
700a Lybekk, B.u Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.4 aut
700a Li, K.u Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, Gottingen, Germany.4 aut
700a Pedersen, A.u Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.4 aut
700a Schunk, R.u Utah State Univ, Ctr Atmospher & Space Sci, Logan, UT 84322 USA.4 aut
700a Welling, D.u Univ Bergen, Birkeland Ctr Space Sci, Bergen, Norway.;Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.4 aut
710a Univ Bergen, Birkeland Ctr Space Sci, Bergen, Norway.;Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, Gottingen, Germany.b Institutet för rymdfysik, Uppsalaavdelningen4 org
773t Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physicsg 120:12, s. 10622-10639q 120:12<10622-10639x 2169-9380x 2169-9402
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:909975/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-279651
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021810

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