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A Nested Case-Contr...
A Nested Case-Control Study on the Risk of Surgical Site Infection After Thyroid Surgery
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- Salem, F. A. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Endokrin- och sarkomkirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Endocrine and Sarcoma Surgery,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Almquist, M. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Endokrin- och sarkomkirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Endocrine and Sarcoma Surgery,Lund University Research Groups
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- Nordenström, E. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Endokrin- och sarkomkirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Endocrine and Sarcoma Surgery,Lund University Research Groups
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- Dahlberg, J. (författare)
- Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Endocrine Surg, Gothenburg, Sweden,Sahlgrenska University Hospital
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- Hessman, Ola (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Endokrinkirurgi,Uppsala University Hospital
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- Lundgren, C. I. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Bergenfelz, A. (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Endokrin- och sarkomkirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Endocrine and Sarcoma Surgery,Lund University Research Groups
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2018-02-22
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: World Journal of Surgery. - : SPRINGER. - 0364-2313 .- 1432-2323. ; 42:8, s. 2454-2461
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- It is unclear if antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) in thyroid surgery. This study assessed risk factors for SSI and antibiotic prophylaxis in subgroups of patients. A nested case-control study on patients registered in the Swedish National Register for Endocrine Surgery was performed. Patients with SSI were matched 1:1 by age and gender to controls. Additional information on patients with SSI and controls was queried from attending surgeons using a questionnaire. Risk factors for SSI were evaluated by logistic regression analysis and presented as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). There were 9494 operations; 109 (1.2%) patients had SSI. Patients with SSI were older (median 53 vs. 49 years) than patients without SSI p = 0.01 and more often had a cancer diagnosis 23 (21.1%) versus 1137 (12.1%) p = 0.01. In the analysis of patients with SSI versus controls, patients with SSI more often had post-operative drainage 68 (62.4%) versus 46 (42.2%) p = 0.01 and lymph node surgery 40 (36.7%) versus 14 (13.0%) p < 0.01, and both were independent risk factors for SSI, drain OR 1.82 (CI 1.04-3.18) and lymph node dissection, OR 3.22 (95% CI 1.32-7.82). A higher number of 26(62%) patients with independent risk factors for SSI and diagnosed with SSI did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. Data were missing for 8 (31%) patients. Lymph node dissection and drain are independent risk factors for SSI after thyroidectomy. Antibiotic prophylaxis might be considered in patients with these risk factors.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kirurgi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Surgery (hsv//eng)
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