PHA-induced IL-12Rb2 mRNA expression in atopic and non-atopic children

• Background IL-12 is a strong inducer of Th1 responses. Stimulation via the CD2 receptor increases IFN-γ production and enhances the responsiveness of activated T-cells to IL-12, possibly due to an up-regulation of the signal transducing β2 chain of the IL-12 receptor (IL-12Rβ2). Atopic children have a reduced Th1-like immunity and a reduced CD2 expression. Our hypothesis is that atopic individuals have a reduced function of the CD2 pathway, causing reduced responsiveness to IL-12 and decreased IFN-γ production. Objective The aim was to study the mRNA expression of the IL-12Rβ2 chain, after stimulation via the CD2 pathway in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), of atopic and non-atopic children, and to investigate correlations to the production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines. Materials and methods The study included 23 skin prick test positive, and 9 non-sensitized, 12-year-old children. PBMC were stimulated for 24 h with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) (2 µg/mL), which stimulates T cells through the CD2 pathway. Expression of IL-12Rβ2 mRNA was analysed by quantitative real time PCR and the cytokine production was detected with ELISA. Results Atopic and non-atopic children had similar baseline expression of IL-12Rβ2 mRNA, whereas PHA-induced IL-12Rβ2 mRNA expression was lower in atopic than in non-atopic children. The PHA-induced IL-12Rβ2 mRNA expression correlated well with the PHA-induced IFN-γ production and with the IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio. Conclusion PBMC from atopic children expressed less IL-12Rβ2 mRNA than non-atopic children after stimulation via the CD2 pathway (PHA). This may indicate a reduced capacity to respond to Th1-inducing stimuli in atopic children.

Nyckelord

CD2

PHA

IL-12Rβ2

Quantitative Real Time PCR

ELISA

cytokine

atopic children

MEDICINE

MEDICIN

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