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Non-Bonded Radii of the Atoms Under Compression

Rahm, Martin, 1982 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Ångqvist, Mattias, 1989 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Rahm, Magnus, 1990 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Erhart, Paul, 1978 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Cammi, Roberto (author)
Universita degli Studi di Parma,University of Parma
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-10-15
2020
English.
In: ChemPhysChem. - : Wiley. - 1439-7641 .- 1439-4235. ; 21:21, s. 2441-2453
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Abstract: We present quantum mechanical estimates for non-bonded, van der Waals-like, radii of 93 atoms in a pressure range from 0 to 300 gigapascal. Trends in radii are largely maintained under pressure, but atoms also change place in their relative size ordering. Multiple isobaric contractions of radii are predicted and are explained by pressure-induced changes to the electronic ground state configurations of the atoms. The presented radii are predictive of drastically different chemistry under high pressure and permit an extension of chemical thinking to different thermodynamic regimes. For example, they can aid in assignment of bonded and non-bonded contacts, for distinguishing molecular entities, and for estimating available space inside compressed materials. All data has been made available in an interactive web application.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Teoretisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Theoretical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

atomic properties
high pressure
electronic structure
van der Waals radii
condensed matter

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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