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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00005362naa a2200553 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:ltu-93160
003SwePub
008220921s2022 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:150696554
0247 a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-931602 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.9547602 DOI
0247 a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1506965542 URI
040 a (SwePub)ltud (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Ekenros, Lindau Karolinska Institutet4 aut
2451 0a Perceived impact of the menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptives on physical exercise and performance in 1,086 athletes from 57 sports
264 c 2022-08-30
264 1b Frontiers Media S.A.c 2022
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-09-21 (joosat);Funder: Swedish Olympic Committee
520 a Female athletes train and compete under the potential influence of hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle or during use of various hormonal contraceptives. Dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms are common in the general population, as well as side effects of hormonal contraceptives. More detailed knowledge concerning prevalence and perceived impact of these symptoms on training and performance in different sports is required. The aim of the study was to 1) characterize perceptions of training and performance during the menstrual cycle phases and by hormonal contraceptive use in a large population of female athletes; 2) explore whether symptoms experienced are related to perceived performance; and 3) examine potential differences in these factors between athletes at different levels of performance. The study was based on self-reported data from 1,086 athletes from 57 sports at different performance levels via a web-based questionnaire. Thirty-seven percent (n = 407) of the athletes did not use hormonal contraceptives. In this group, menstrual cycle related symptoms were common across all athlete levels, particularly dysmenorrhea (74%, n = 300) and premenstrual symptoms (78%, n = 318), which also influenced perceived performance of aerobic fitness, muscle strength, mental sharpness, balance, and sleep quality. Sixty-three percent (n = 679) of the athletes used various hormonal contraceptives and 40% (n = 272) perceived a variety of side-effects. Physical performance was experienced equally independent of time-point of the pill-chart except for the period of inactive pills, which was associated with more negative impact. Nonetheless, only 18% (n = 191) of the athletes considered menstrual cycle or hormonal contraceptive issues when planning their training or competitions. These results indicate that greater focus is needed to identify and effectively treat different menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive related symptoms on an individual level.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi0 (SwePub)302202 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine0 (SwePub)302202 hsv//eng
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Fysiologi0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Physiology0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//eng
653 a amenorrhea
653 a dysmenorrhea
653 a hormones and athletes
653 a premenstrual symptom
653 a sex hormone
653 a Physiotherapy
653 a Fysioterapi
653 a Centre - Swedish Sports Technology and Performance Research Centre (SPORTC)
653 a Centrumbildning - Swedish Sports Technology and Performance Research Centre (SPORTC)
7001 a von Rosen, Philipu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
7001 a Solli, Guro Strømu School of Sport Sciences, UiT, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nord University, Bodø, Norway4 aut
7001 a Sandbakk, Øyvindu School of Sport Sciences, UiT, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Centre for Elite Sports Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway4 aut
7001 a Holmberg, Hans-Christer,d 1958-u Karolinska Institutet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Biomedicum C5, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:ltu)holhan
7001 a Hirschberg, Angelica Lindénu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
7001 a Fridén, Ceciliau Karolinska Institutet4 aut
7001 a Sandbakk, O4 aut
7102 a Karolinska Institutetb School of Sport Sciences, UiT, the Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nord University, Bodø, Norway4 org
7730 t Frontiers in Physiologyd : Frontiers Media S.A.g 13q 13x 1664-042X
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-93160
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.954760
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:150696554

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