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Negligible Quantiti...
Negligible Quantities of Particulate Low-Temperature Pyrogenic Carbon Reach the Atlantic Ocean via the Amazon River
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- Häggi, C. (author)
- Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Netherlands; Univ Bremen, Germany; Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Switzerland
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- Hopmans, E. C. (author)
- Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Netherlands
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- Schefuss, E. (author)
- Univ Bremen, Germany
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- Sawakuchi, A. O. (author)
- Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- Schreuder, L. T. (author)
- Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Netherlands
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- Bertassoli, D. J. Jr Jr (author)
- Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- Chiessi, C. M. (author)
- Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil
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- Mulitza, S. (author)
- Univ Bremen, Germany
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- Sawakuchi, Henrique (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Tema Miljöförändring,Filosofiska fakulteten
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- Baker, P. A. (author)
- Duke Univ, NC USA
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- Schouten, S. (author)
- Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Netherlands; Univ Utrecht, Netherlands
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2021
- 2021
- English.
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In: Global Biogeochemical Cycles. - : American Geophysical Union (AGU). - 0886-6236 .- 1944-9224. ; 35:9
- Related links:
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Particulate pyrogenic carbon (PyC) transported by rivers and aerosols, and deposited in marine sediments, is an important part of the carbon cycle. The chemical composition of PyC is temperature dependent and levoglucosan is a source-specific burning marker used to trace low-temperature PyC. Levoglucosan associated to particulate material has been shown to be preserved during riverine transport and marine deposition in high- and mid-latitudes, but it is yet unknown if this is also the case for (sub)tropical areas, where 90% of global PyC is produced. Here, we investigate transport and deposition of levoglucosan in suspended and riverbed sediments from the Amazon River system and adjacent marine deposition areas. We show that the Amazon River exports negligible amounts of levoglucosan and that concentrations in sediments from the main Amazon tributaries are not related to long-term mean catchment-wide fire activity. Levoglucosan concentrations in marine sediments offshore the Amazon Estuary are positively correlated to total organic content regardless of terrestrial or marine origin, supporting the notion that association of suspended or dissolved PyC to biogenic particles is critical in the preservation of PyC. We estimate that 0.5-10 x 10(6) g yr(-1) of levoglucosan is exported by the Amazon River. This represents only 0.5-10 ppm of the total exported PyC and thereby an insignificant fraction, indicating that riverine derived levoglucosan and low-temperature PyC in the tropics are almost completely degraded before deposition. Hence, we suggest caution in using levoglucosan as tracer for past fire activity in tropical settings near rivers.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Amazon; levoglucosan; pyrogenic carbon; remineralization; Tropical Atlantic Ocean; wildfires
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Häggi, C.
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Hopmans, E. C.
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Schefuss, E.
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Sawakuchi, A. O.
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Schreuder, L. T.
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Bertassoli, D. J ...
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show more...
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Chiessi, C. M.
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Mulitza, S.
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Sawakuchi, Henri ...
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Baker, P. A.
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Schouten, S.
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Geology
- Articles in the publication
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Global Biogeoche ...
- By the university
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Linköping University