Precarious employment and general, mental and physical health in Stockholm, Sweden: a cross-sectional study

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Precarious employment and general, mental and physical health in Stockholm, Sweden : a cross-sectional study

Jonsson, Johanna (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

Matilla-Santander, Nuria (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

Kreshpaj, Bertina (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

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Johansson, Gun (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm County Council,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Occupat & Environm Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

Kjellberg, Katarina (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm County Council,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Occupat & Environm Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

Burström, Bo (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm County Council,Karolinska Institute,Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Epidemiol & Community Med, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Equ & Hlth Policy Res Grp, Stockholm, Sweden.

Östergren, Per Olof (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Medicine and Global Health,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Social Med & Global Hlth, Lund, Sweden.

Nilsson, Karin (författare): Stockholm County Council,Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Occupat & Environm Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

Strömdahl, Susanne (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala University,Karolinska Institute,Uppsala universitet,Infektionssjukdomar,Karolinska Inst, Global & Sexual Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.

Orellana, Cecilia (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

Bodin, Theo (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm County Council,Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Occupat & Environm Med, Stockholm, Sweden.

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Karolinska Institute Karolinska Inst, Unit Occupat Med, Stockholm, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)

2020-09-16
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. - : Sage Publications. - 1403-4948 .- 1651-1905. ; 49:2, s. 228-236

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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

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Objectives:To investigate the association between precarious employment and health in a sample of non-standard employees in Stockholm County, Sweden, by addressing three specific research questions: is the degree of precarious employment (low, moderate, high) associated with self-rated. . . (a) general health, (b) mental health, (c) musculoskeletal pain?Methods:Web-based respondent-driven sampling was used to recruit a sample of 415 employees in Stockholm, Sweden, during 2016-2017. Questionnaire data were collected on employment conditions (the Swedish version of the employment precariousness scale (EPRES-Se)), general health, mental health and musculoskeletal pain. EPRES-Se scores were categorised as low, moderate or high. Generalised linear models with Poisson distribution, log link functions and robust variances were applied for calculating crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR; aPR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all outcomes.Results:The prevalence ratios of poor self-rated general and mental health increased with increased degree of precariousness, as indicated by estimates of moderate precarious employment (a(2)PR(Moderate)1.44 (CI 0.98-2.11); a(2)PR(Moderate)1.13 (CI 0.82-1.62)), and high precarious employment (a(2)PR(High)1.78 (CI 1.21-2.62); a(2)PR(High)1.69 (CI 1.25-2.28)), albeit only significantly so for high precarious employment.Conclusions:This is the first study in Sweden reporting on the association between precarious employment, as measured with a multidimensional scale, and multiple health outcomes. The results add to the evidence of an association between precarious employment and self-rated poor general and mental health. Larger, representative studies with longitudinal designs using the EPRES-Se are called for in order to strengthen these results and the already existing evidence of the harm of precarious employment.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Precarious employment
non-standard employment
occupational health
mental health
physical health
mental health
non-standard employment
occupational health
physical health
Precarious employment

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Av författaren/redakt...: Jonsson, Johanna; Matilla-Santande ...; Kreshpaj, Bertin ...; Johansson, Gun; Kjellberg, Katar ...; Burström, Bo; visa fler...; Östergren, Per O ...; Nilsson, Karin; Strömdahl, Susan ...; Orellana, Cecili ...; Bodin, Theo; visa färre...

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Av lärosätet: Uppsala universitet; Lunds universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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