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Cell lineage-specific mitochondrial resilience during mammalian organogenesis

Burr, S. P. (author)
Klimm, F. (author)
Glynos, A. (author)
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Prater, M. (author)
Sendon, P. (author)
Nash, P. (author)
Powell, C. A. (author)
Simard, M. L. (author)
Bonekamp, N. A. (author)
Charl, J. (author)
Diaz-Maldonado, Hector (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Bozhilova, L. V. (author)
Nie, Y. (author)
Zhang, H. X. (author)
Frison, M. (author)
Falkenberg, Maria, 1968 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för medicinsk kemi och cellbiologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Jones, N. (author)
Minczuk, M. (author)
Stewart, J. B. (author)
Chinnery, P. F. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2023
2023
English.
In: Cell. - : Elsevier BV. - 0092-8674. ; 186:6
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Mitochondrial activity differs markedly between organs, but it is not known how and when this arises. Here we show that cell lineage-specific expression profiles involving essential mitochondrial genes emerge at an early stage in mouse development, including tissue-specific isoforms present before organ formation. However, the nuclear transcriptional signatures were not independent of organelle function. Genetically disrupting intra-mitochondrial protein synthesis with two different mtDNA mutations induced cell lineage-specific compensatory responses, including molecular pathways not previously implicated in organellar maintenance. We saw downregulation of genes whose expression is known to exacerbate the effects of exogenous mito-chondrial toxins, indicating a transcriptional adaptation to mitochondrial dysfunction during embryonic devel-opment. The compensatory pathways were both tissue and mutation specific and under the control of tran-scription factors which promote organelle resilience. These are likely to contribute to the tissue specificity which characterizes human mitochondrial diseases and are potential targets for organ-directed treatments.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

comprehensive analysis
transcription factors
stress-response
DNA
mutations
rna
biogenesis
disorders
regulator
identity
package
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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