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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003440naa a2200361 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:sh-15543
003SwePub
008120221s2003 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:1937346
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-155432 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0691.2003.00551.x2 DOI
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:19373462 URI
040 a (SwePub)shd (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Agvald-Öhman, C4 aut
2451 0a Anaerobic bacteria commonly colonize the lower airways of intubated ICU patients
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2003
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Objectives To investigate respiratory tract colonization by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in mechanically ventilated patients. Methods Bacterial colonization of the stomach and the respiratory tract was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed over time in 41 consecutive mechanically ventilated patients in a Swedish intensive care unit (ICU), with special emphasis on elucidation of the role of anaerobic bacteria in the lower respiratory tract. Samples were taken from the oropharynx, gastric juice, subglottic space and trachea within 24 h (median 14 h) of intubation, and then every third day until day 18 and every fifth day until day 33. Results The patients were often heavily colonized with microorganisms not considered to belong to a healthy normal oropharyngeal and gastric flora on admission to the ICU. A majority harbored enterococci, coagulase-negative staphylococci and Candida spp. in at least one site on day 1. Anaerobic bacteria, mainly peptostreptococci and Prevotella spp., were isolated from subglottic and/or tracheal secretions in 59% of the patients. Different routes of tracheal colonization for different groups of microorganisms were found. Primary or concomitant colonization of the oropharynx with staphylococci, enterococci, enterobacteria and Candida was often seen, while Pseudomonas spp., other non-fermenting Gram-negative rods and several anaerobic species often primarily colonized the trachea, indicating exogenous or direct gastrointestinal routes of colonization. Conclusions Mechanically ventilated patients were heavily colonized in their lower airways by potential pathogenic microorganisms, including a high load of anaerobic bacteria. Different routes of colonization were shown for different species.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Mikrobiologi0 (SwePub)106062 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Microbiology0 (SwePub)106062 hsv//eng
700a Wernerman, Ju Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Nord, C Eu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Edlund, Charlottau Södertörns högskola,Avdelning Naturvetenskap4 aut0 (Swepub:sh)SHCAED
710a Karolinska Institutetb Avdelning Naturvetenskap4 org
773t Clinical Microbiology and Infectiond : Elsevier BVg 9:5, s. 397-405q 9:5<397-405x 1198-743Xx 1469-0691
856u http://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198743X14631335/pdf
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-15543
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0691.2003.00551.x
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1937346

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