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Comprehensive lipidomics in apoM−/− mice reveals an overall state of metabolic distress and attenuated hepatic lipid secretion into the circulation

Shi, Yuanping (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Lam, Sin Man (författare)
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Liu, Hong (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
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Luo, Guanghua (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Zhang, Jun (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Yao, Shuang (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Li, Jie (författare)
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zheng, Lu (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Xu, Ning (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
Zhang, Xiaoying (författare)
Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Shui, Guanghou (författare)
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2020
2020
Engelska 12 s.
Ingår i: Journal of Genetics and Genomics. - : Elsevier BV. - 1673-8527. ; 47:9, s. 523-534
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Apolipoprotein M (apoM) participates in both high-density lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism. Little is known about how apoM affects lipid composition of the liver and serum. In this study, we systemically investigated the effects of apoM on liver and plasma lipidomes and how apoM participates in lipid cycling, via apoM knockout in mice and the human SMMC-7721 cell line. We used integrated mass spectrometry–based lipidomics approaches to semiquantify more than 600 lipid species from various lipid classes, which include free fatty acids, glycerolipids, phospholipids, sphingolipids, glycosphingolipids, cholesterol, and cholesteryl esters (CEs), in apoM−/− mouse. Hepatic accumulation of neutral lipids, including CEs, triacylglycerols, and diacylglycerols, was observed in apoM−/− mice; while serum lipidomic analyses showed that, in contrast to the liver, the overall levels of CEs and saturated/monounsaturated fatty acids were markedly diminished. Furthermore, the level of ApoB-100 was dramatically increased in the liver, whereas significant reductions in both ApoB-100 and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were observed in the serum of apoM−/− mice, which indicated attenuated hepatic LDL secretion into the circulation. Lipid profiles and proinflammatory cytokine levels indicated that apoM−/− leads to hepatic steatosis and an overall state of metabolic distress. Taken together, these results revealed that apoM knockout leads to hepatic steatosis, impaired lipid secretion, and an overall state of metabolic distress.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Läkemedelskemi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Medicinal Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Apolipoprotein M
Lipid metabolism
Lipidomics
Lipoprotein
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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