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Multi-RIS-Assisted 3D Localization and Synchronization via Deep Learning

Fadakar, Alireza (author)
University of Tehran
Sabbaghian, Maryam (author)
University of Tehran
Wymeersch, Henk, 1976 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
English.
In: IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. - 2644-125X. ; 5, s. 3299-3314
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have received considerable attention in applications related to localization. However, operation in multi-path scenarios is challenging from both complexity and performance perspectives. This study presents a two-stage low complexity method for joint three-dimensional (3D) localization and synchronization using multiple RISs. Firstly, the received signals are preprocessed, and an efficient deep learning architecture is proposed to initially estimate the angles of departure (AODs) of the virtual line of sight paths from the RISs to the user. Then, a hybrid asynchronous AOD time-of-arrival-based approach is proposed in the first stage to estimate an initial guess of the position of the user equipment (UE). Finally, in the second stage, an optimization problem is formulated to refine the position of the UE by effectively utilizing the estimated delays and the clock offset. Our comparative study reveals that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of accuracy and complexity. Notably, the proposed method showcases enhanced robustness against multipath effects when compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Kommunikationssystem (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Communication Systems (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Robotteknik och automation (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Robotics (hsv//eng)
TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Signalbehandling (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Signal Processing (hsv//eng)

Keyword

reconfigurable intelligent surface
mmWave
deep learning
synchronization
3D localization

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