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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00007607naa a2201393 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:su-187635
003SwePub
008210112s2020 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1876352 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/2020388232 DOI
040 a (SwePub)su
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Lagrange, A. M.4 aut
2451 0a Unveiling the beta Pictoris system, coupling high contrast imaging, interferometric, and radial velocity data
264 c 2020-10-02
264 1b EDP Sciences,c 2020
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Context. The nearby and young beta Pictoris system hosts a well resolved disk, a directly imaged massive giant planet orbiting at similar or equal to 9 au, as well as an inner planet orbiting at similar or equal to 2.7 au, which was recently detected through radial velocity (RV). As such, it offers several unique opportunities for detailed studies of planetary system formation and early evolution.Aims. We aim to further constrain the orbital and physical properties of beta Pictoris b and c using a combination of high contrast imaging, long base-line interferometry, and RV data. We also predict the closest approaches or the transit times of both planets, and we constrain the presence of additional planets in the system.Methods. We obtained six additional epochs of SPHERE data, six additional epochs of GRAVITY data, and five additional epochs of RV data. We combined these various types of data in a single Markov-chain Monte Carlo analysis to constrain the orbital parameters and masses of the two planets simultaneously. The analysis takes into account the gravitational influence of both planets on the star and hence their relative astrometry. Secondly, we used the RV and high contrast imaging data to derive the probabilities of presence of additional planets throughout the disk, and we tested the impact of absolute astrometry.Results. The orbital properties of both planets are constrained with a semi-major axis of 9.8 0.4 au and 2.7 +/- 0.02 au for b and c, respectively, and eccentricities of 0.09 +/- 0.1 and 0.27 +/- 0.07, assuming the HIPPARCOS distance. We note that despite these low fitting error bars, the eccentricity of beta Pictoris c might still be over-estimated. If no prior is provided on the mass of beta Pictoris b, we obtain a very low value that is inconsistent with what is derived from brightness-mass models. When we set an evolutionary model motivated prior to the mass of beta Pictoris b, we find a solution in the 10-11 M-Jup range. Conversely, beta Pictoris c's mass is well constrained, at 7.8 +/- 0.4 M-Jup, assuming both planets are on coplanar orbits. These values depend on the assumptions on the distance of the beta Pictoris system. The absolute astrometry HIPPARCOS-Gaia data are consistent with the solutions presented here at the 2 sigma level, but these solutions are fully driven by the relative astrometry plus RV data. Finally, we derive unprecedented limits on the presence of additional planets in the disk. We can now exclude the presence of planets that are more massive than about 2.5 M-Jup closer than 3 au, and more massive than 3.5 M-Jup between 3 and 7.5 au. Beyond 7.5 au, we exclude the presence of planets that are more massive than 1-2 M-Jup.Conclusions. Combining relative astrometry and RVs allows one to precisely constrain the orbital parameters of both planets and to give lower limits to potential additional planets throughout the disk. The mass of beta Pictoris c is also well constrained, while additional RV data with appropriate observing strategies are required to properly constrain the mass of beta Pictoris b.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Fysik0 (SwePub)1032 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Physical Sciences0 (SwePub)1032 hsv//eng
653 a techniques: high angular resolution
653 a techniques: radial velocities
653 a planets and satellites: detection
653 a planets and satellites: fundamental parameters
700a Rubini, P.4 aut
700a Nowak, M.4 aut
700a Lacour, S.4 aut
700a Grandjean, A.4 aut
700a Boccaletti, A.4 aut
700a Langlois, M.4 aut
700a Delorme, P.4 aut
700a Gratton, R.4 aut
700a Wang, J.4 aut
700a Flasseur, O.4 aut
700a Galicher, R.4 aut
700a Kral, Q.4 aut
700a Meunier, N.4 aut
700a Beust, H.4 aut
700a Babusiaux, C.4 aut
700a Le Coroller, H.4 aut
700a Thebault, P.4 aut
700a Kervella, P.4 aut
700a Zurlo, A.4 aut
700a Maire, A.-L.4 aut
700a Wahhaj, Z.4 aut
700a Amorim, A.4 aut
700a Asensio-Torres, R.4 aut
700a Benisty, M.4 aut
700a Berger, J. P.4 aut
700a Bonnefoy, M.4 aut
700a Brandner, W.4 aut
700a Cantalloube, F.4 aut
700a Charnay, B.4 aut
700a Chauvin, G.4 aut
700a Choquet, E.4 aut
700a Clenet, Y.4 aut
700a Christiaens, V.4 aut
700a Coude du Foresto, V.4 aut
700a de Zeeuw, P. T.4 aut
700a Desidera, S.4 aut
700a Duvert, G.4 aut
700a Eckart, A.4 aut
700a Eisenhauer, F.4 aut
700a Galland, F.4 aut
700a Gao, F.4 aut
700a Garcia, P.4 aut
700a Garcia Lopez, R.4 aut
700a Gendron, E.4 aut
700a Genzel, R.4 aut
700a Gillessen, S.4 aut
700a Girard, J.4 aut
700a Hagelberg, J.4 aut
700a Haubois, X.4 aut
700a Henning, T.4 aut
700a Heissel, G.4 aut
700a Hippler, S.4 aut
700a Horrobin, M.4 aut
700a Janson, Markusu Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för astronomi,Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany4 aut0 (Swepub:su)mjanso
700a Kammerer, J.4 aut
700a Kenworthy, M.4 aut
700a Keppler, M.4 aut
700a Kreidberg, L.4 aut
700a Lapeyrere, V.4 aut
700a Le Bouquin, J.-B.4 aut
700a Lena, P.4 aut
700a Merand, A.4 aut
700a Messina, S.4 aut
700a Molliere, P.4 aut
700a Monnier, J. D.4 aut
700a Ott, T.4 aut
700a Otten, G.4 aut
700a Paumard, T.4 aut
700a Paladini, C.4 aut
700a Perraut, K.4 aut
700a Perrin, G.4 aut
700a Pueyo, L.4 aut
700a Pfuhl, O.4 aut
700a Rodet, L.4 aut
700a Rodriguez-Coira, G.4 aut
700a Rousset, G.4 aut
700a Samland, M.4 aut
700a Shangguan, J.4 aut
700a Schmidt, T.4 aut
700a Straub, O.4 aut
700a Straubmeier, C.4 aut
700a Stolker, T.4 aut
700a Vigan, A.4 aut
700a Vincent, F.4 aut
700a Widmann, F.4 aut
700a Woillez, J.4 aut
710a Stockholms universitetb Institutionen för astronomi4 org
773t Astronomy and Astrophysicsd : EDP Sciencesg 642q 642x 0004-6361x 1432-0746
856u https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038823y Fulltext
856u https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/10/aa38823-20.pdf
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-187635
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038823

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