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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00017529naa a2201549 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:su-148592
003SwePub
008171031s2016 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:lup.lub.lu.se:6e191ace-11b0-43ff-b930-22592baa9c17
009oai:DiVA.org:liu-133885
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1485922 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-20162 DOI
024a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/6e191ace-11b0-43ff-b930-22592baa9c172 URI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1338852 URI
040 a (SwePub)sud (SwePub)lud (SwePub)liu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Saunois, M.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
2451 0a The global methane budget 2000–2012
264 c 2016-12-12
264 1b Copernicus GmbH,c 2016
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
500 a Funding Agencies|Swiss National Science Foundation; NASA [NNX14AF93G, NNX14AO73G]; National Environmental Science Program - Earth Systems and Climate Change Hub; European Commission [283576, 633080]; ESA Climate Change Initiative Greenhouse Gases Phase 2 project; US Department of Energy, BER [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; FAO member countries; Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan [2-1502]; ERC [322998]; NERC [NE/J00748X/1]; Swedish Research Council VR; Research Council of Norway [244074]; NSF [1243232, 1243220]; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Chinas QianRen Program; CSIRO Australia; Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Australian Antarctic Division; NOAA USA; Meteorological Service of Canada; National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) [NAG5-12669, NNX07AE89G, NNX11AF17G, NNX07AE87G, NNX07AF09G, NNX11AF15G, NNX11AF16G]; Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC, UK) [GA01081]; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO Australia); Bureau of Meteorology (Australia); Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]
520 a The global methane (CH4) budget is becoming an increasingly important component for managing realistic pathways to mitigate climate change. This relevance, due to a shorter atmospheric lifetime and a stronger warming potential than carbon dioxide, is challenged by the still unexplained changes of atmospheric CH4 over the past decade. Emissions and concentrations of CH4 are continuing to increase, making CH4 the second most important human-induced greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Two major difficulties in reducing uncertainties come from the large variety of diffusive CH4 sources that overlap geographically, and from the destruction of CH4 by the very short-lived hydroxyl radical (OH). To address these difficulties, we have established a consortium of multi-disciplinary scientists under the umbrella of the Global Carbon Project to synthesize and stimulate research on the methane cycle, and producing regular (∼ biennial) updates of the global methane budget. This consortium includes atmospheric physicists and chemists, biogeochemists of surface and marine emissions, and socio-economists who study anthropogenic emissions. Following Kirschke et al. (2013), we propose here the first version of a living review paper that integrates results of top-down studies (exploiting atmospheric observations within an atmospheric inverse-modelling framework) and bottom-up models, inventories and data-driven approaches (including process-based models for estimating land surface emissions and atmospheric chemistry, and inventories for anthropogenic emissions, data-driven extrapolations). For the 2003–2012 decade, global methane emissions are estimated by top-down inversions at 558 Tg CH4 yr−1, range 540–568. About 60 % of global emissions are anthropogenic (range 50–65 %). Since 2010, the bottom-up global emission inventories have been closer to methane emissions in the most carbon-intensive Representative Concentrations Pathway (RCP8.5) and higher than all other RCP scenarios. Bottom-up approaches suggest larger global emissions (736 Tg CH4 yr−1, range 596–884) mostly because of larger natural emissions from individual sources such as inland waters, natural wetlands and geological sources. Considering the atmospheric constraints on the top-down budget, it is likely that some of the individual emissions reported by the bottom-up approaches are overestimated, leading to too large global emissions. Latitudinal data from top-down emissions indicate a predominance of tropical emissions (∼ 64 % of the global budget, < 30° N) as compared to mid (∼ 32 %, 30–60° N) and high northern latitudes (∼ 4 %, 60–90° N). Top-down inversions consistently infer lower emissions in China (∼ 58 Tg CH4 yr−1, range 51–72, −14 %) and higher emissions in Africa (86 Tg CH4 yr−1, range 73–108, +19 %) than bottom-up values used as prior estimates. Overall, uncertainties for anthropogenic emissions appear smaller than those from natural sources, and the uncertainties on source categories appear larger for top-down inversions than for bottom-up inventories and models. The most important source of uncertainty on the methane budget is attributable to emissions from wetland and other inland waters. We show that the wetland extent could contribute 30–40 % on the estimated range for wetland emissions. Other priorities for improving the methane budget include the following: (i) the development of process-based models for inland-water emissions, (ii) the intensification of methane observations at local scale (flux measurements) to constrain bottom-up land surface models, and at regional scale (surface networks and satellites) to constrain top-down inversions, (iii) improvements in the estimation of atmospheric loss by OH, and (iv) improvements of the transport models integrated in top-down inversions. The data presented here can be downloaded from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (http://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/GLOBAL_METHANE_BUDGET_2016_V1.1) and the Global Carbon Project.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)1052 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)1052 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Klimatforskning0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Climate Research0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning0 (SwePub)105082 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences0 (SwePub)105082 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Naturgeografi0 (SwePub)105072 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Physical Geography0 (SwePub)105072 hsv//eng
653 a methane
653 a methane budget
653 a global model
653 a methane sources
653 a hydroxyl
653 a Biogeochemistry
653 a biogeokemi
700a Bousquet, P.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Poulter, B.u NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,NASA, MD 20771 USA4 aut
700a Peregon, A.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Ciais, P.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Canadell, J. G.u Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Australia4 aut
700a Dlugokencky, E. J.u National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL),NOAA ESRL, CO 80305 USA4 aut
700a Etiope, G.u Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia,Ist Nazl Geofis and Vulcanol, Italy4 aut
700a Bastviken, Davidu Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Tema Miljöförändring,Filosofiska fakulteten4 aut0 (Swepub:liu)davba48
700a Houweling, S.u Utrecht University,National Instiute for Space Research,SRON, Netherlands; Institute Marine and Atmospher Research, Netherlands4 aut
700a Janssens-Maenhout, G.u European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra,European Commiss Joint Research Centre, Italy4 aut
700a Tubiello, F. N.u Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Food and Agriculture Org United Nations FAO, Italy4 aut
700a Castaldi, S.u Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change,University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli,Far Eastern Federal University,Seconda University of Napoli, Italy; FEFU, Russia; Euromediterranean Centre Climate Change, Italy4 aut
700a Jackson, R. B.u Stanford University, CA 94305 USA4 aut
700a Alexe, M.u European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra,European Commiss Joint Research Centre, Italy4 aut
700a Arora, V. K.u Environment Canada,Environm and Climate Change Canada, Canada4 aut
700a Beerling, D. J.u University of Sheffield, England4 aut
700a Bergamaschi, P.u European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra,European Commiss Joint Research Centre, Italy4 aut
700a Blake, D. R.u University of California, Irvine,University of Calif Irvine, CA 92697 USA4 aut
700a Brailsford, G.u National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand4 aut
700a Brovkin, V.u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology,Max Planck Institute Meteorol, Germany4 aut
700a Bruhwiler, L.u National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL),NOAA ESRL, CO 80305 USA4 aut
700a Crevoisier, C.u École Polytechnique,City University of New York,Ecole Polytech, France,CUNY, NY 10031 USA4 aut
700a Crill, Patricku Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper,Bolin Centre Climate Research, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:su)pcril
700a Covey, K.u Yale University, CT 06511 USA4 aut
700a Curry, C.u University of Victoria, Canada4 aut
700a Frankenberg, C.u California Institute of Technology,Jet Prop Lab, CA 91109 USA4 aut
700a Gedney, N.u Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change,Joint Centre Hydrometeorol Research, England4 aut
700a Höglund-Isaksson, L.u International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,Int Institute Appl Syst Anal, Austria4 aut
700a Ishizawa, M.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Ito, A.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Joos, F.u University of Bern, Switzerland4 aut
700a Kim, H. -Su Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Kleinen, T.u Max Planck Institute for Meteorology,Max Planck Institute Meteorol, Germany4 aut
700a Krummel, P.u Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology,CSIRO, Australia,JAMSTEC, Japan4 aut
700a Lamarque, J. -Fu National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCAR, CO 80307 USA4 aut
700a Langenfelds, R.u Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),CSIRO, Australia4 aut
700a Locatelli, R.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Machida, T.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Maksyutov, S.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a McDonald, K. C.4 aut
700a Marshall, J.u Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry,Max Planck Institute Biogeochem, Germany4 aut
700a Melton, J. R.u Environment Canada,Environm and Climate Change Canada, Canada4 aut
700a Morino, I.u Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change,Joint Centre Hydrometeorol Research, England4 aut
700a Naik, V.u National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL),NOAA, NJ 08540 USA4 aut
700a O'Doherty, S.u University of Bristol, England4 aut
700a Parmentier, Frans Jan Wu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)nate-fpm
700a Patra, P. K.4 aut
700a Peng, C.u University Of Quebec In Montreal,University of Quebec, Canada4 aut
700a Peng, S.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Peters, G. P.u CICERO Center for International Climate Research,CICERO, Norway4 aut
700a Pison, I.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Prigent, C.u Paris Observatory,Observ Paris, France4 aut
700a Prinn, R.u Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT, MA 02139 USA4 aut
700a Ramonet, M.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Riley, W. J.u Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, CA 94720 USA4 aut
700a Saito, M.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Santini, M.u Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change,Euromediterranean Centre Climate Change, Italy4 aut
700a Schroeder, R.u City University of New York,CUNY, NY 10031 USA; University of Hohenheim, Germany4 aut
700a Simpson, I. J.u University of California, Irvine,University of Calif Irvine, CA 92697 USA4 aut
700a Spahni, R.u University of Bern, Switzerland; University of Bern, Switzerland4 aut
700a Steele, P.u Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO),CSIRO, Australia4 aut
700a Takizawa, A.u Japan Meteorological Agency,JMA, Japan4 aut
700a Thornton, Brett F.u Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper,Bolin Centre Climate Research, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:su)brtho
700a Tian, H.u Auburn University, AL 36849 USA4 aut
700a Tohjima, Y.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Viovy, N.u University of Paris Saclay, France4 aut
700a Voulgarakis, A.u Imperial College London,Imperial Coll London, England4 aut
700a van Weele, M.u Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute,KNMI, Netherlands4 aut
700a van der Werf, G. R.u Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,Vrije University of Amsterdam, Netherlands4 aut
700a Weiss, R.u University of California, San Diego,University of Calif San Diego, CA 92093 USA4 aut
700a Wiedinmyer, C.u National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCAR, CO 80307 USA4 aut
700a Wilton, D. J.u University of Sheffield, England4 aut
700a Wiltshire, A.u Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change,Met Off Hadley Centre, England4 aut
700a Worthy, D.u Environment Canada,Environm Canada, Canada4 aut
700a Wunch, D.u University of Toronto, Canada4 aut
700a Xu, X.u Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, CA 94720 USA4 aut
700a Yoshida, Y.u Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan4 aut
700a Zhang, B.u Auburn University, AL 36849 USA4 aut
700a Zhang, Z.u Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research,NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,NASA, MD 20771 USA; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Switzerland4 aut
700a Zhu, Q.u Northwest AandF University, Peoples R China4 aut
710a University of Paris Saclay, Franceb NASA Goddard Space Flight Center4 org
773t Earth System Science Datad : Copernicus GmbHg 8:2, s. 697-751q 8:2<697-751x 1866-3508x 1866-3516
856u https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016y Fulltext
856u https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1153898/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
856u https://www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/8/697/2016/essd-8-697-2016.pdf
856u http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016x freey FULLTEXT
856u https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1065140/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-148592
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-697-2016
8564 8u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/6e191ace-11b0-43ff-b930-22592baa9c17
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-133885

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Av författaren/redakt...
Saunois, M.
Bousquet, P.
Poulter, B.
Peregon, A.
Ciais, P.
Canadell, J. G.
visa fler...
Dlugokencky, E. ...
Etiope, G.
Bastviken, David
Houweling, S.
Janssens-Maenhou ...
Tubiello, F. N.
Castaldi, S.
Jackson, R. B.
Alexe, M.
Arora, V. K.
Beerling, D. J.
Bergamaschi, P.
Blake, D. R.
Brailsford, G.
Brovkin, V.
Bruhwiler, L.
Crevoisier, C.
Crill, Patrick
Covey, K.
Curry, C.
Frankenberg, C.
Gedney, N.
Höglund-Isaksson ...
Ishizawa, M.
Ito, A.
Joos, F.
Kim, H. -S
Kleinen, T.
Krummel, P.
Lamarque, J. -F
Langenfelds, R.
Locatelli, R.
Machida, T.
Maksyutov, S.
McDonald, K. C.
Marshall, J.
Melton, J. R.
Morino, I.
Naik, V.
O'Doherty, S.
Parmentier, Fran ...
Patra, P. K.
Peng, C.
Peng, S.
Peters, G. P.
Pison, I.
Prigent, C.
Prinn, R.
Ramonet, M.
Riley, W. J.
Saito, M.
Santini, M.
Schroeder, R.
Simpson, I. J.
Spahni, R.
Steele, P.
Takizawa, A.
Thornton, Brett ...
Tian, H.
Tohjima, Y.
Viovy, N.
Voulgarakis, A.
van Weele, M.
van der Werf, G. ...
Weiss, R.
Wiedinmyer, C.
Wilton, D. J.
Wiltshire, A.
Worthy, D.
Wunch, D.
Xu, X.
Yoshida, Y.
Zhang, B.
Zhang, Z.
Zhu, Q.
visa färre...
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