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How do trees respond to species mixing in experimental compared to observational studies?

Kambach, S. (author)
Allan, E. (author)
Bilodeau-Gauthier, S. (author)
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Coomes, D. A. (author)
Haase, J. (author)
Jucker, T. (author)
Kunstler, G. (author)
Muller, S. (author)
Nock, C. (author)
Paquette, A. (author)
van der Plas, F. (author)
Ratcliffe, S. (author)
Roger, F. (author)
Ruiz-Benito, P. (author)
Scherer-Lorenzen, M. (author)
Auge, H. (author)
Bouriaud, O. (author)
Castagneyrol, B. (author)
Dahlgren, Jonas (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning,Department of Forest Resource Management
Gamfeldt, Lars, 1975 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Department of marine sciences
Jactel, H. (author)
Kandler, G. (author)
Koricheva, J. (author)
Lehtonen, A. (author)
Muys, B. (author)
Ponette, Q. (author)
Setiawan, N. (author)
Van de Peer, T. (author)
Verheyen, K. (author)
Zavala, M. A. (author)
Bruelheide, H. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2019-09-10
2019
English.
In: Ecology and Evolution. - : Wiley. - 2045-7758. ; 9:19, s. 11254-11265
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  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • For decades, ecologists have investigated the effects of tree species diversity on tree productivity at different scales and with different approaches ranging from observational to experimental study designs. Using data from five European national forest inventories (16,773 plots), six tree species diversity experiments (584 plots), and six networks of comparative plots (169 plots), we tested whether tree species growth responses to species mixing are consistent and therefore transferrable between those different research approaches. Our results confirm the general positive effect of tree species mixing on species growth (16% on average) but we found no consistency in species-specific responses to mixing between any of the three approaches, even after restricting comparisons to only those plots that shared similar mixtures compositions and forest types. These findings highlight the necessity to consider results from different research approaches when selecting species mixtures that should maximize positive forest biodiversity and functioning relationships.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)

Keyword

biodiversity
ecosystem function and services
FunDivEUROPE
national forest inventories
diversity-productivity relationships
functional diversity
biodiversity
loss
ecosystem function
wood production
increases
richness
patterns
growth
competition
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Evolutionary Biology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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