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Evolutionary trade-...
Evolutionary trade-offs between male secondary sexual traits revealed by a phylogeny of the hyperdiverse tribe Eumaeini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
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- Valencia-Montoya, Wendy A. (author)
- Harvard University
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- Quental, Tiago B. (author)
- Harvard University,University of São Paulo
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- Tonini, João Filipe R. (author)
- Harvard University
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- Talavera, Gerard (author)
- CSIC-ICUB - Botanic Institute Of Barcelona (IBB)
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- Crall, James D. (author)
- Harvard University
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- Lamas, Gerardo (author)
- Museo de Historia Natural, Lima
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- Busby, Robert C. (author)
- No affiliation available (private)
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- Carvalho, Ana Paula S. (author)
- University of Florida
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- Morais, Ana B. (author)
- Federal University of Santa Maria
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- Oliveira Mega, Nicolás (author)
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
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- Romanowski, Helena Piccoli (author)
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
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- Liénard, Marjorie A. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Funktionell zoologi,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Syngruppen,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Functional zoology,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Lund Vision Group,Lund University Research Groups
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- Salzman, Shayla (author)
- Cornell University
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- Whitaker, Melissa R.L. (author)
- ETH Zürich
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- Kawahara, Akito Y. (author)
- University of Florida
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- Lohman, David J. (author)
- City College of New York,National Museum of the Philippines
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- Robbins, Robert K. (author)
- Smithsonian Institution
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- Pierce, Naomi E. (author)
- Harvard University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-05-12
- 2021
- English.
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In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. - : The Royal Society. - 1471-2954 .- 0962-8452. ; 288:1950
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Male butterflies in the hyperdiverse tribe Eumaeini possess an unusually complex and diverse repertoire of secondary sexual characteristics involved in pheromone production and dissemination. Maintaining multiple sexually selected traits is likely to be metabolically costly, potentially resulting in trade-offs in the evolution of male signals. However, a phylogenetic framework to test hypotheses regarding the evolution and maintenance of male sexual traits in Eumaeini has been lacking. Here, we infer a comprehensive, time-calibrated phylogeny from 379 loci for 187 species representing 91% of the 87 described genera. Eumaeini is a monophyletic group that originated in the late Oligocene and underwent rapid radiation in the Neotropics. We examined specimens of 818 of the 1096 described species (75%) and found that secondary sexual traits are present in males of 91% of the surveyed species. Scent pads and scent patches on the wings and brush organs associated with the genitalia were probably present in the common ancestor of Eumaeini and are widespread throughout the tribe. Brush organs and scent pads are negatively correlated across the phylogeny, exhibiting a trade-off in which lineages with brush organs are unlikely to regain scent pads and vice versa. In contrast, scent patches seem to facilitate the evolution of scent pads, although they are readily lost once scent pads have evolved. Our results illustrate the complex interplay between natural and sexual selection in the origin and maintenance of multiple male secondary sexual characteristics and highlight the potential role of sexual selection spurring diversification in this lineage.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- brush organ
- insect phylogenetics
- scent pad
- scent patch
- sexual selection
Publication and Content Type
- art (subject category)
- ref (subject category)
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Valencia-Montoya ...
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Quental, Tiago B ...
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Tonini, João Fil ...
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Talavera, Gerard
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Crall, James D.
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Lamas, Gerardo
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Busby, Robert C.
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Carvalho, Ana Pa ...
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Morais, Ana B.
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Oliveira Mega, N ...
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Romanowski, Hele ...
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Liénard, Marjori ...
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Salzman, Shayla
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Whitaker, Meliss ...
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Kawahara, Akito ...
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Lohman, David J.
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Robbins, Robert ...
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Pierce, Naomi E.
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- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Evolutionary Bio ...
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Lund University