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Exploring possible ...
Exploring possible risk factors for time to first fall and 6-month fall incidence in persons with acute stroke
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- Sjöholm, Hanna, 1975- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Reg Jönköping Cty, Rehabil Ctr Jönköping, Jönköping, Sweden
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- Hägg, Staffan, 1963- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Klinisk farmakologi,Reg Jönköping Cty, Futurum, Jönköping, Sweden
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- Nyberg, Lars (författare)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Hälsa, medicin och rehabilitering,Luleå Univ Technol, Sweden
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- Lindh, Jonas, 1967- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för neurobiologi,Medicinska fakulteten,Reg Jönköping Cty, Dept Internal Med Jönköping, Jönköping, Sweden
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- Kammerlind, Ann-Sofi, 1969- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Reg Jönköping Cty, Futurum, Jönköping, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-03-31
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: SAGE Open Medicine. - Mannheim, Germany : SAGE Open. - 2050-3121. ; 10
- Relaterad länk:
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https://ltu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives:The aim was to explore how the time to the first fall and 6-month fall incidence relates to rapidly and easily collected data in persons with acute stroke.Methods:Out of consecutively admitted patients with stroke at three stroke units, 284 with at least one follow-up were included in this prospective cohort study. During 6 months following discharge, participants reported falls using a diary and monthly phone calls. Data about participants’ characteristics, functions, and activities were collected during hospital stay and analyzed in relation to time to first fall by Cox regression and fall incidence by negative binomial regression.Results:Use of ⩾9 medications, paresis in arms, paresis in legs (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), impaired protective reactions in sitting (Postural Reactions Test), and limitations in self-care (Barthel Index) were decisive risk factors for time to first fall. Limitations in mobility (Step Test, 30-s Chair Stand Test) were decisive risk factors for high fall incidence (p < 0.0005).Conclusion:Several easily collected participant characteristics, functions, and activities were identified as risk factors for falls. The findings emphasize the width of assessments that can be used for the identification of individuals at risk for falls and that the risk factors vary in different strata of the population. These results are important when developing multivariate risk models. The risk factors differed in part when analyzing the time to the first fall and 6-month fall incidence.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Sjukgymnastik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Physiotherapy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Physiotherapy
- Fysioterapi
- Stroke; cerebral infarction; accidental falls; risk factors; patient outcome assessment
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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