Spin-glass state and reversed magnetic anisotropy induced by Cr doping in the Kitaev magnet alpha-RuCl3

• Magnetic properties of the substitution series Ru1-xCrxCl3 were investigated to determine the evolution from the anisotropic Kitaev magnet alpha-RuCl3 with J(eff) = 1/2 magnetic Ru(3+ )ions to the isotropic Heisenberg magnet CrCl3 with S = 3/2 magnetic Cr3+ ions. Magnetization measurements on single crystals revealed a reversal of the magnetic anisotropy under doping, which we argue to arise from the competition between anisotropic Kitaev and off-diagonal interactions on the Ru-Ru links and approximately isotropic Cr-Ru and isotropic Cr-Cr interactions. In addition, combined magnetization, ac susceptibility, and specific-heat measurements clearly show the destabilization of the long-range magnetic order of alpha-RuCl3 in favor of a spin-glass state of Ru1-xCrxCl3 for a low doping of x similar or equal to 0.1. The corresponding freezing temperature as a function of Cr content shows a broad maximum around x similar or equal to 0.45.

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TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Materialteknik (hsv//swe)

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Materials Engineering (hsv//eng)

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

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