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Mitochondrial dysfu...
Mitochondrial dysfunction and sarcopenic obesity : the role of exercise
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- Hadjispyrou, Spyridon (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Idrottshögskolan vid Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för idrottsmedicin
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- Giannopoulos, Antonios (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Idrottshögskolan vid Umeå universitet,Institutionen för kirurgisk och perioperativ vetenskap
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- Philippou, Anastassios (författare)
- Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
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- Theos, Apostolos (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Idrottshögskolan vid Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för idrottsmedicin
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(creator_code:org_t)
- MDPI, 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Medicine. - : MDPI. - 2077-0383. ; 12:17
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Sarcopenic obesity (SO) constitutes the coexistence of skeletal muscle mass loss (sarcopenia) and excess adiposity (obesity). It is mainly considered as a condition in the elderly with health-threatening impacts ranging from frailty to mortality. Mitochondrial dysfunction consists one of the basic pathophysiological mechanisms leading to the development of SO and its consequences. Indirect indicators of mitochondrial function, such as VO2max and exercise capacity, have been demonstrated to be negatively affected in individuals with SO, while the positive effect of exercise on mitochondrial function has been widely proved; thus, in this review, we aimed at investigating the effects of endurance, resistance, and concurrent exercise training on indexes of mitochondrial dysfunction in SO patients. The results of the clinical trials evaluated reveal positive effects of chronic exercise on VO2max and physical capacity, as well as mitochondrial biogenesis and activity. It has been concluded that utilizing a systematic exercise training program that includes both aerobic and strength exercises can be an effective strategy for managing SO and promoting overall health in these patients.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- mitochondria
- physical capacity
- sarcopenia
- training
- VO2max
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- for (ämneskategori)
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