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WFRF:(Reichstein Birte 1983 )
 

Sökning: WFRF:(Reichstein Birte 1983 ) > Predator life histo...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003270nam a2200313 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:umu-107024
003SwePub
008150817| | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1070242 URI
040 a (SwePub)umu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a ovr2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Reichstein, Birte,d 1983-u Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)bire0004
2451 0a Predator life history affects persistence times of predators and consumers in an intraguild predation system
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Complex habitats and thereby weaker predator-prey interactions have been suggested to promote coexistence between predator and prey in intraguild predation (IGP) systems. For a size-structured IGP system spatial refuges have been shown to weaken interactions but not to promote coexistence. Spatial refuges however also affect the spatial distribution of small and large individuals. Here we report the results of a multi-generation laboratory experiment where we manipulated interaction strength by using the same IG predator (Common guppy, Poecilia reticulata) but a population with a different life-history evolution and lower predation voracity. Resident IG prey (Least Killifish, Heterandria formosa) were invaded by large or small IG predators, invasion success was recorded. Compared to the invasion by more voracious IG predator individuals, weaker predation per se (no refuges) did not affect invasion success but did increase IG prey and IG predator persistence times. Compared to the invasion by more voracious IG predator individuals in the presence of refuges, weaker predation per se (no refuges) resulted in similar persistence times but different invasion success.  We conclude that the effect on community dynamics depends on the context in which weak interactions are realized. Both spatial refuges and life-history differences affected predation strength and competitive relationships quantitatively but only when spatial refuges were present was this quantitative change coupled to qualitative changes in species interactions. Though under stable environmental conditions in our experiment coexistence did not occur we argue that in temporarily or spatially variable systems weak interactions have the potential to promote coexistence by prolonging IG predator and IG prey persistence times.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Ekologi0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Ecology0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//eng
653 a indirect effects
653 a interaction strength
653 a mixed predation-competition
653 a multi-generation
653 a trait variation
700a Persson, Lennartu Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap4 aut0 (Swepub:umu)lepe0001
700a De Roos, André M.u Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands4 aut
710a Umeå universitetb Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap4 org
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-107024

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Reichstein, Birt ...
Persson, Lennart
De Roos, André M ...
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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Umeå universitet

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