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Search: WFRF:(Vaag Allan A.) > Abnormal epigenetic...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006328naa a2200673 4500
001oai:lup.lub.lu.se:e21ebac6-9b4d-4470-83f5-9abf1704a593
003SwePub
008170317s2017 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/e21ebac6-9b4d-4470-83f5-9abf1704a5932 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0792-x2 DOI
040 a (SwePub)lu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
100a Davegårdh, Cajsau Lund University,Lunds universitet,-lup-obsolete,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUDC (Lund University Diabetes Centre)-lup-obsolete,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)med-csd
2451 0a Abnormal epigenetic changes during differentiation of human skeletal muscle stem cells from obese subjects
264 c 2017-02-22
264 1b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2017
300 a 27 s.
520 a Background: Human skeletal muscle stem cells are important for muscle regeneration. However, the combined genome-wide DNA methylation and expression changes taking place during adult myogenesis have not been described in detail and novel myogenic factors may be discovered. Additionally, obesity is associated with low relative muscle mass and diminished metabolism. Epigenetic alterations taking place during myogenesis might contribute to these defects. Methods: We used Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip Kit (Illumina) and HumanHT-12 Expression BeadChip (Illumina) to analyze genome-wide DNA methylation and transcription before versus after differentiation of primary human myoblasts from 14 non-obese and 14 obese individuals. Functional follow-up experiments were performed using siRNA mediated gene silencing in primary human myoblasts and a transgenic mouse model. Results: We observed genome-wide changes in DNA methylation and expression patterns during differentiation of primary human muscle stem cells (myoblasts). We identified epigenetic and transcriptional changes of myogenic transcription factors (MYOD1, MYOG, MYF5, MYF6, PAX7, MEF2A, MEF2C, and MEF2D), cell cycle regulators, metabolic enzymes and genes previously not linked to myogenesis, including IL32, metallothioneins, and pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoproteins. Functional studies demonstrated IL-32 as a novel target that regulates human myogenesis, insulin sensitivity and ATP levels in muscle cells. Furthermore, IL32 transgenic mice had reduced insulin response and muscle weight. Remarkably, approximately 3.7 times more methylation changes (147,161 versus 39,572) were observed during differentiation of myoblasts from obese versus non-obese subjects. In accordance, DNMT1 expression increased during myogenesis only in obese subjects. Interestingly, numerous genes implicated in metabolic diseases and epigenetic regulation showed differential methylation and expression during differentiation only in obese subjects. Conclusions: Our study identifies IL-32 as a novel myogenic regulator, provides a comprehensive map of the dynamic epigenome during differentiation of human muscle stem cells and reveals abnormal epigenetic changes in obesity.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Endokrinologi och diabetes0 (SwePub)302052 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Endocrinology and Diabetes0 (SwePub)302052 hsv//eng
653 a ARPP21
653 a CGB
653 a DNA methylation
653 a Epigenetics
653 a IL-32
653 a Insulin resistance
653 a MT
653 a Myogenesis
653 a Obesity
653 a PSG
653 a TGF-β3
700a Broholm, Christau Copenhagen University Hospital4 aut
700a Perfilyev, Alexanderu Lund University,Lunds universitet,-lup-obsolete,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUDC (Lund University Diabetes Centre)-lup-obsolete,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)med-apy
700a Henriksen, Torau University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a García-Calzón, Soniau Lund University,Lunds universitet,-lup-obsolete,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUDC (Lund University Diabetes Centre)-lup-obsolete,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)med-sg_
700a Peijs, Loneu University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a Hansen, Ninna Schiøleru Copenhagen University Hospital4 aut
700a Volkov, Petru Lund University,Lunds universitet,-lup-obsolete,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUDC (Lund University Diabetes Centre)-lup-obsolete,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)med-pvo
700a Kjøbsted, Rasmusu University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a Wojtaszewski, Jørgen F Pu University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a Pedersen, Mariau University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a Pedersen, Bente Klarlundu University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a Ballak, Dov B.u University of Colorado4 aut
700a Dinarello, Charles A.u Radboud University Nijmegen,University of Colorado4 aut
700a Heinhuis, Basu Radboud University Nijmegen4 aut
700a Joosten, Leo A Bu Radboud University Medical Center4 aut
700a Nilsson, Emmau Lund University,Lunds universitet,-lup-obsolete,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUDC (Lund University Diabetes Centre)-lup-obsolete,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)geol-eno
700a Vaag, Allanu AstraZeneca, Sweden,Copenhagen University Hospital4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)med-ava
700a Scheele, Camillau University of Copenhagen4 aut
700a Ling, Charlotteu Lund University,Lunds universitet,-lup-obsolete,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUDC (Lund University Diabetes Centre)-lup-obsolete,Lund University Research Groups4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)endo-cl0
710a -lup-obsoleteb Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet4 org
773t BMC Medicined : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 15:1, s. 1-27q 15:1<1-27x 1741-7015
856u http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0792-xx freey FULLTEXT
856u https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12916-017-0792-x
8564 8u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/e21ebac6-9b4d-4470-83f5-9abf1704a593
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-017-0792-x

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