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High incidence of injuries at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games : a prospective cohort study of 6804 athlete days
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- Derman, Wayne (författare)
- Stellenbosch Univ, Inst Sport & Exercise Med, Dept Surg Sci, Cape Town, South Africa;Int Olymp Comm Res Ctr, Cape Town, South Africa,University of Cape Town,South Africa; International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Centre
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- Runciman, Phoebe (författare)
- Stellenbosch Univ, Inst Sport & Exercise Med, Dept Surg Sci, Cape Town, South Africa;Int Olymp Comm Res Ctr, Cape Town, South Africa
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- Jordaan, Esme (författare)
- MRC, Biostat Unit, Parow, South Africa;Univ Western Cape, Stat & Populat Studies Dept, Bellville, South Africa,University of the Western Cape,South African Medical Research Council
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-02-22
- 2020
- Engelska.
- Ingår i: British Journal of Sports Medicine. - : BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP. - 0306-3674 .- 1473-0480. ; 54:1, s. 38-43
- Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract
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Stäng
- Objective: To describe the epidemiology of sports injury at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games.Methods: 567 athletes from 49 countries were monitored daily for 12 days over the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games (6804 athlete days). Injury data were obtained daily from teams with their own medical support (41 teams and 557 athletes) and teams without their own medical support (8 teams and 10 athletes) through two electronic data capturing systems.Results: 112 of 567 athletes (19.8%) reported a total of 142 injuries, with an injury incidence rate (IR) of 20.9 per 1000 athlete days (95% CI 17.4 to 25.0). The highest IR was reported for para snowboard (IR of 40.5 per 1000 athlete days [95% CI 28.5 to 57.5]; p<0.02), particularly in the lower limb and head/face/neck anatomical areas. Across all sports at the Games, acute traumatic injuries (IR of 16.2 per 1000 athlete days [95% CI 13.2 to 19.8]) and injuries to the shoulder/arm/elbow complex (IR of 5.7 per 1000 athlete days [95% CI 4.2 to 7.8]) were most common. However, most injuries (78.9%) did not require time loss.Conclusion: The new Paralympic Winter Games sport of Para snowboard requires attention to implement actions that will reduce injury risk. The shoulder was the most injured single joint-a consistent finding in elite para sport.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Idrottsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Sport and Fitness Sciences (hsv//eng)
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- Derman, Wayne
- Runciman, Phoebe
- Jordaan, Esme
- Schwellnus, Mart ...
- Blauwet, Cheri
- Webborn, Nick
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- Lexell, Jan
- van de Vliet, Pe ...
- Kissick, James
- Stomphorst, Jaap
- Lee, Young-Hee
- Kim, Keun-Suh
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