Procedure to select test organisms for environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops in aquatic systems

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		03024naa a2200301 4500
001		oai:slubar.slu.se:86682
003		SwePub
008		240410s2017 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://res.slu.se/id/publ/866822 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.19652 DOI
040		a (SwePub)slu
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Bundschuh, Mircou Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för vatten och miljö,Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment4 aut0 (Swepub:slu)93534
245	1 0	a Procedure to select test organisms for environmental risk assessment of genetically modified crops in aquatic systems
264		c 2017-09-20
264	1	b Wiley,c 2017
264	1	b Wiley: 12 months,c 2024
520		a For a long time, the environmental risk assessment (ERA) of genetically modified (GM) crops focused mainly on terrestrial ecosystems. This changed when it was scientifically established that aquatic ecosystems are exposed to GM crop residues that may negatively affect aquatic species. To assist the risk assessment process, we present a tool to identify ecologically relevant species usable in tiered testing prior to authorization or for biological monitoring in the field. The tool is derived from a selection procedure for terrestrial ecosystems with substantial but necessary changes to adequately consider the differences in the type of ecosystems. By using available information from the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), the procedure can draw upon existing biological data on aquatic systems. The proposed procedure for aquatic ecosystems was tested for the first time during an expert workshop in 2013, using the cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize as the GM crop and 1 stream type as the receiving environment in the model system. During this workshop, species executing important ecological functions in aquatic environments were identified in a stepwise procedure according to predefined ecological criteria. By doing so, we demonstrated that the procedure is practicable with regard to its goal: From the initial long list of 141 potentially exposed aquatic species, 7 species and 1 genus were identified as the most suitable candidates for nontarget testing programs. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:974-979. (c) 2017 SETAC
650	7	a NATURVETENSKAPx Annan naturvetenskapx Övrig annan naturvetenskap0 (SwePub)107992 hsv//swe
650	7	a NATURAL SCIENCESx Other Natural Sciencesx Other Natural Sciences not elsewhere specified0 (SwePub)107992 hsv//eng
710	2	a Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetb Institutionen för vatten och miljö4 org
710	2	a Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
773	0	t Integrated Environmental Assessment and Managementd : Wileyg 13, s. 974-979q 13<974-979x 1551-3777x 1551-3793
856	4 8	u https://res.slu.se/id/publ/86682
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1965

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