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Associations between high-intensity zones, endplate, and Modic changes and their effect on T2-mapping with and without spinal load

Lagerstrand, Kerstin M (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för medicinsk strålningsvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Medical Radiation Sciences
Brisby, Helena, 1965 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics
Hebelka, Hanna, 1977 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiology
 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-03-19
2021
English.
In: Journal of Orthopaedic Research. - : Wiley. - 0736-0266 .- 1554-527X. ; 39:12, s. 2703-2710
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The purpose was to investigate if high intensity zones (HIZ), Modic (MC), and endplate changes (EPC) display different behaviors measured with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without loading of the spine and if there is a simultaneous presence of these features in the same motion segment. 130 motion segments in patients with chronic low back pain (n = 26, 25-69 year, mean 38 year, 11 males) were examined. HIZs, MCs, and EPCs (i.e., structural findings, reflecting calcifications, erosions, and fissures) were determined with standardized MRI. Different T2-values with and without loading for these features were then determined with the quantitative MRI method T2-mapping. Significantly different behaviors were found in the spinal tissues with associated HIZs, MC, and EPC (p < 0.004). HIZ (62% of patients, 1-2/patient) was associated with EPC (100% of patients, 1-7/patient) (p = 0.0003 and 0.0004 for upper and lower EPs), with an occurrence of 91% for upper and 71% for lower endplates adjacent to discs with HIZ. MC (81% of patients, 1-3/patient) were associated with EPC (p < 0.0001) with an occurrence of 87% for endplates adjacent to vertebrae with MC. The occurrence of both HIZ and MC was 43% (p = 0.0001) for upper and 29% (p = 0.003) for lower vertebrae. HIZ was associated with simultaneous presence of both MC and EPC in the same motion segment. T2-mapping was found to objectively reflect changes in the spinal tissues associated with HIZs, MC, and EPC.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Keyword

endplate changes
high‐
intensity zones
low back pain
Modic
changes
T2‐
mapping
Orthopedics

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Brisby, Helena, ...
Hebelka, Hanna, ...
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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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University of Gothenburg

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