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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004837naa a2200493 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/81729
003SwePub
008240528s2008 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/817292 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.06.0052 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Messias, M. J4 aut
2451 0a The Greenland Sea tracer experiment 1996–2002: Horizontal mixing and transport of Greenland Sea Intermediate Water
264 1b Elsevier BV,c 2008
520 a In summer 1996, a tracer release experiment using sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) was launched in the intermediate-depth waters of the central Greenland Sea (GS), to study the mixing and ventilation processes in the region and its role in the northern limb of the Atlantic overturning circulation. Here we describe the hydrographic context of the experiment, the methods adopted and the results from the monitoring of the horizontal tracer spread for the 1996–2002 period documented by 10 shipboard surveys. The tracer marked “Greenland Sea Arctic Intermediate Water” (GSAIW). This was redistributed in the gyre by variable winter convection penetrating only to mid-depths, reaching at most 1800 m depth during the strongest event observed in 2002. For the first 18 months, the tracer remained mainly in the Greenland Sea. Vigorous horizontal mixing within the Greenland Sea gyre and a tight circulation of the gyre interacting slowly with the other basins under strong topographic influences were identified. We use the tracer distributions to derive the horizontal shear at the scale of the Greenland Sea gyre, and rates of horizontal mixing at 10 and 300 km scales. Mixing rates at small scale are high, several times those observed at comparable depths at lower latitudes. Horizontal stirring at the sub-gyre scale is mediated by numerous and vigorous eddies. Evidence obtained during the tracer release suggests that these play an important role in mixing water masses to form the intermediate waters of the central Greenland Sea. By year two, the tracer had entered the surrounding current systems at intermediate depths and small concentrations were in proximity to the overflows into the North Atlantic. After 3 years, the tracer had spread over the Nordic Seas basins. Finally by year six, an intensive large survey provided an overall synoptic documentation of the spreading of the tagged GSAIW in the Nordic Seas. A circulation scheme of the tagged water originating from the centre of the GS is deduced from the horizontal spread of the tracer. We present this circulation and evaluate the transport budgets of the tracer between the GS and the surroundings basins. The overall residence time for the tagged GSAIW in the Greenland Sea was about 2.5 years. We infer an export of intermediate water of GSAIW from the GS of 1 to 1.85 Sv (1 Sv = 106 m3 s−1) for the period from September 1998 to June 2002 based on the evolution of the amount of tracer leaving the GS gyre. There is strong exchange between the Greenland Sea and Arctic Ocean via Fram Strait, but the contribution of the Greenland Sea to the Denmark Strait and Iceland Scotland overflows is modest, probably not exceeding 6% during the period under study.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Kemi0 (SwePub)1042 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Chemical Sciences0 (SwePub)1042 hsv//eng
653 a Greenland Sea; Tracer release; Mixing; Thermohaline circulation; Nordic Seas
700a Watson, A. J4 aut
700a Johannessen, T4 aut
700a Oliver, K.I.C4 aut
700a Olsson, Anders,d 1970u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi,Department of Chemistry4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xoandq
700a Fogelqvist, E4 aut
700a Olafsson, J.4 aut
700a Bacon, S.4 aut
700a Balle, J.4 aut
700a Bergman, N.4 aut
700a Budeus, G.4 aut
700a Danielsen, M.4 aut
700a Gascard, J. C4 aut
700a Jeansson, Emil,d 1972u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi,Department of Chemistry4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xjeaem
700a Olafsdottir, S.R.4 aut
700a Simonsen, K.4 aut
700a Tanhua, Toste,d 1965u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi,Department of Chemistry4 aut
700a Van Scoy, K.4 aut
700a Ledwell, J.R.4 aut
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för kemi4 org
773t Progress In Oceanographyd : Elsevier BVg 78:1, s. 85-105q 78:1<85-105x 0079-6611
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/81729
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2007.06.005

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