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Personal, social and environmental predictors of daily fruit and vegetable intake in 11-year-old children in nine European countries

De Bourdeaudhuij, I (författare)
Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
te Velde, S (författare)
EMGO Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Brug, J (författare)
EMGO Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Due, P (författare)
Department of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Wind, M (författare)
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Sandvik, C (författare)
Faculty of Psychology, Department of Education and Health Promotion, Research Centre for Health Promotion, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Maes, L (författare)
Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Wolf, A (författare)
Institute for Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Perez Rodrigo, C (författare)
Community Nutrition Unit of Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain
Yngve, Agneta, 1953- (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Thorsdottir, I (författare)
Unit for Nutrition Research, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
Rasmussen, M (författare)
Department of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Elmadfa, I (författare)
Institute for Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Franchini, B (författare)
Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Klepp, K-I (författare)
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2007-05-16
2008
Engelska.
Ingår i: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0954-3007 .- 1476-5640. ; 62:7, s. 834-841
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • OBJECTIVE: To investigate potential personal, social and physical environmental predictors of daily fruit intake and daily vegetable intake in 11-year-old boys and girls in nine European countries.SUBJECTS: The total sample size was 13 305 (90.4% participation rate).RESULTS: Overall, 43.2% of the children reported to eat fruit every day, 46.1% reported to eat vegetables every day. Daily fruit intake and daily vegetable intake was mainly associated with knowledge of the national recommendations, positive self-efficacy, positive liking and preference, parental modeling and demand and bringing fruit to school (odds ratio between 1.40 and 2.42, P<0.02). These factors were associated fairly consistently with daily fruit intake across all nine European countries, implying that a rather uniform intervention strategy to promote fruit can be used across Europe. For vegetables, the pattern was, however, less consistent. Differences between countries in cooking and preparing vegetables might be responsible for this larger diversity.CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that especially a combination of personal and social factors is related to daily fruit and vegetable intake in schoolchildren. This shows that a comprehensive multilevel intervention strategy based upon a series of individual and social correlates will be most promising in the promotion of daily fruit and vegetable intake in children.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

health promotion
determinant
correlate
Pro children
fruit and vegetable consumption
Epidemiology
Epidemiologi
Näringslära
Nutrition
Folkhälsovetenskap
Public health
Måltidskunskap
Culinary Arts and Meal Science

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