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Person-centred climate questionnaire (PCQ-S) : establishing reliability and cut-off scores in residential aged care

Edvardsson, David (author)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för omvårdnad,Melbourne, Australia
Sjögren, Karin, 1953- (author)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för omvårdnad
Lindkvist, Marie (author)
Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa
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Taylor, Michael (author)
Melbourne, Australia
Edvardsson, Kristina (author)
Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa
Sandman, P. O. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-07-23
2015
English.
In: Journal of Nursing Management. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 0966-0429 .- 1365-2834. ; 23:3, s. 315-323
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • AimThis study aimed to establish reliability and cut-off scores for the person-centred climate questionnaire - staff version (PCQ-S) in residential aged care. BackgroundA number of tools have emerged recently to measure person-centredness, and these need psychometric evaluation and cut-off scores to enhance utilisation and interpretation. MethodA cross-sectional survey design was employed in a Swedish sample of residential aged care staff (n=1237). Psychometric evaluation using Cronbach's alpha and item-total correlation was used, together with establishing cut-off scores based on quartile scores. ResultThe PCQ-S had satisfactory psychometric properties and the following total scale cut-off scores for unit person-centredness were suggested: 49 (well below average'), 50-56 (below average'), 57-62 (above average') and 63 (well above average'). These cut-off scores were clinically meaningful as they separated the sample into four groups in which staff in more person-centred units reported significantly higher work satisfaction, social support and less stress of conscience. ConclusionThe PCQ-S has reliability in residential aged care samples, and cut-off scores are provided that provide important fundaments for comparative studies and aggregation of data to explore person-centredness care further. Implications for nursing managementThe study enables managers with ways to measure, interpret and compare levels of person-centredness between units and facilities for research, practice development and/or benchmarking purposes.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

environment
health facility environment
housing for the elderly
long-term care
measurement reliability
nursing homes

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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