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  • Wierup, NilsLund University,Lunds universitet,Neuroendokrin cellbiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neuroendocrine Cell Biology,Lund University Research Groups (författare)

Characterisation of CART-containing neurons and cells in the porcine pancreas, gastro-intestinal tract, adrenal and thyroid glands.

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2007

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2007-07-11
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2007
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:c423fb35-a325-485a-be89-b91ebc6b08ee
  • https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/540832URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-8-51DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype

Anmärkningar

  • Background: The peptide CART is widely expressed in central and peripheral neurons, as well as in endocrine cells. Known peripheral sites of expression include the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the pancreas, and the adrenal glands. In rodent pancreas CART is expressed both in islet endocrine cells and in nerve fibers, some of which innervate the islets. Recent data show that CART is a regulator of islet hormone secretion, and that CART null mutant mice have islet dysfunction. CART also effects GI motility, mainly via central routes. In addition, CART participates in the regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal-axis. We investigated CART expression in porcine pancreas, GI-tract, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland using immunocytochemistry. Results: CART immunoreactive (IR) nerve cell bodies and fibers were numerous in pancreatic and enteric ganglia. The majority of these were also VIP IR. The finding of intrinsic CART containing neurons indicates that pancreatic and GI CART IR nerve fibers have an intrinsic origin. No CART IR endocrine cells were detected in the pancreas or in the GI tract. The adrenal medulla harboured numerous CART IR endocrine cells, most of which were adrenaline producing. In addition CART IR fibers were frequently seen in the adrenal cortex and capsule. The capsule also contained CART IR nerve cell bodies. The majority of the adrenal CART IR neuronal elements were also VIP IR. CART IR was also seen in a substantial proportion of the C-cells in the thyroid gland. The majority of these cells were also somatostatin IR, and/or 5-HT IR, and/or VIP IR. Conclusion: CART is a major neuropeptide in intrinsic neurons of the porcine GI-tract and pancreas, a major constituent of adrenaline producing adrenomedullary cells, and a novel peptide of the thyroid C-cells. CART is suggested to be a regulatory peptide in the porcine pancreas, GItract, adrenal gland and thyroid.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Gunnarsdottir, AnnaLund University,Lunds universitet,Neurogastroenterologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neurogastroenterology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)pedi-agu (författare)
  • Ekblad, EvaLund University,Lunds universitet,Neurogastroenterologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Neurogastroenterology,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)mphy-eek (författare)
  • Sundler, Frank (författare)
  • Neuroendokrin cellbiologiForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:BMC Neuroscience: Springer Science and Business Media LLC8:511471-2202

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Av författaren/redakt...
Wierup, Nils
Gunnarsdottir, A ...
Ekblad, Eva
Sundler, Frank
Om ämnet
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
och Medicinska och f ...
och Neurovetenskaper
Artiklar i publikationen
BMC Neuroscience
Av lärosätet
Lunds universitet

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