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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003942naa a2200541 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/53778
003SwePub
008240528s2004 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/537782 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1941-04.20042 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Edgley, S A4 aut
2451 0a Ipsilateral actions of feline corticospinal tract neurons on limb motoneurons.
264 1c 2004
520 a Contralateral pyramidal tract (PT) neurons arising in the primary motor cortex are the major route through which volitional limb movements are controlled. However, the contralateral hemiparesis that follows PT neuron injury on one side may be counteracted by ipsilateral of actions of PT neurons from the undamaged side. To investigate the spinal relays through which PT neurons may influence ipsilateral motoneurons, we analyzed the synaptic actions evoked by stimulation of the ipsilateral pyramid on hindlimb motoneurons after transecting the descending fibers of the contralateral PT at a low thoracic level. The results show that ipsilateral PT neurons can affect limb motoneurons trisynaptically by activating contralaterally descending reticulospinal neurons, which in turn activate spinal commissural interneurons that project back across to motoneurons ipsilateral to the stimulated pyramidal tract. Stimulation of the pyramids alone did not evoke synaptic actions in motoneurons but potently facilitated disynaptic EPSPs and IPSPs evoked by stimulation of reticulospinal tract fibers in the medial longitudinal fascicle. In parallel with this double-crossed pathway, corticospinal neurons could also evoke ipsilateral actions via ipsilateral descending reticulospinal tract fibers, acting through ipsilaterally located spinal interneurons. Because the actions mediated by commissural interneurons were found to be stronger than those of ipsilateral premotor interneurons, the study leads to the conclusion that ipsilateral actions of corticospinal neurons via commissural interneurons may provide a better opportunity for recovery of function in hemiparesis produced by corticospinal tract injury.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Fysiologi0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Physiology0 (SwePub)301062 hsv//eng
653 a Animals
653 a Axotomy
653 a Cats
653 a Dominance
653 a Cerebral
653 a physiology
653 a Electric Stimulation
653 a Hindlimb
653 a innervation
653 a physiology
653 a Motor Neurons
653 a physiology
653 a Neural Pathways
653 a physiology
653 a Neurons
653 a physiology
653 a Pyramidal Tracts
653 a cytology
653 a physiology
653 a Synapses
653 a physiology
700a Jankowska, Elzbietau Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysiologi och farmakologi, Avdelningen för fysiologi,Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Dept of Physiology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xjanel
700a Hammar, Ingela,d 1964u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysiologi och farmakologi, Avdelningen för fysiologi,Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, Dept of Physiology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xhamin
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för fysiologi och farmakologi, Avdelningen för fysiologi4 org
773t The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscienceg 24:36, s. 7804-13q 24:36<7804-13x 1529-2401
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/53778
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1941-04.2004

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