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Evidence that locustatachykinin I is involved in release of adipokinetic hormone from locust corpora cardiaca

Nässel, Dick (author)
Stockholms universitet,Avdelningen för funktionell zoomorfologi
Passier, Paul CCM (author)
Utrecht University
Elekes, Karoly (author)
Balaton Limnological Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences,Tihany
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Dircksen, Heinrich, 1954- (author)
Institute of Zoophysiology, University of Bonn, Germany
Vullings, Henk G.B. (author)
Utrecht University
Cantera, Rafael (author)
Stockholms universitet,Zoologiska institutionen
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1995
1995
English.
In: Regulatory Peptides. - 0167-0115 .- 1873-1686. ; 57:3, s. 297-310
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The glandular cells of the corpus cardiacum of the locust Locusta migratoria, known to synthesize and release adipokinetic hormones (AKH), are contacted by axons immunoreactive to an antiserum raised against the locust neuropeptide locustatachykinin I (LomTK I). Electron-microscopical immunocytochemistry reveals LomTK immunoreactive axon terminals, containing granular vesicles, in close contact with the glandular cells cells. Release of AKH I from isolated corpora cardiaca of the locust has been monitored in an in vitro system where the amount of AKH I released into the incubation saline is determined by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection. We could show that LomTK I induces release of AKH from corpora cardiaca in a dose-dependent manner when tested in a range of 10-200 microM. This is thus the first clear demonstration of a substance inducing release of AKH, correlated with the presence of the substance in fibers innervating the AKH-synthesizing glandular cells, in the insect corpora cardiaca.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Locusta migratoria; Neuropeptide; Locustatachykinin
Adipokinetic hormone
Hormone release
Corpus cardiacum
Biology
Biologi
zoofysiologi
Zoological physiology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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