Cognitive and executive functions, social cognition and sense of coherence in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome.

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		03756naa a2200325 4500
001		oai:gup.ub.gu.se/214213
003		SwePub
008		240528s2015 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2142132 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2015.10094872 DOI
040		a (SwePub)gu
041		a eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Rangmar, Jennyu Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xranje
245	1 0	a Cognitive and executive functions, social cognition and sense of coherence in adults with fetal alcohol syndrome.
264		c 2015-02-20
264	1	b Informa UK Limited,c 2015
520		a Background: Primary disabilities in children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) are the results of alcohol’s teratogen effect on the fetal brain. Reduced cognitive and executive functions and social cognition are examples of such disabilities. Little is known about primary disabilities in adults with FAS as well as their sense of coherence (SoC). There is thus a need for knowledge about FAS in adulthood. Aims: To investigate cognitive and executive functions, social cognition and SoC in adults with FAS. Methods: Twenty adults with FAS (mean age: 30 years) were compared with 20 individuals matched on gender and age. Berg’s Card-sorting Test-64, the Tower of Hanoi, Raven’s Coloured Progressive Matrices, Digit Span, Faux Pas and the Swedish version of Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Scale (SoC-29) were used. Results: The FAS group had a weak SoC and displayed deficits in the neuropsychological tests sensitive to cognitive and executive functions and social cognition. The FAS group’s median SoC score was 112, lower than the comparison group’s median of 133 (P0.001). The FAS group had median scores of 29.0 on Raven’s Matrices. The median for Digit Span was 5 forwards and 3 backwards, lower than in the comparison group (P0.001). Conclusions: Reduced cognitive and executive functions and impaired social cognition are assumed to have a major impact on life for adults with FAS. We suggest that the findings showing that adults with FAS had a weak SoC, with particularly low scores on the manageability scale, reflect their experiences of living with those primary disabilities. Clinical implications: This study may enhance healthcare for individuals prenatally exposed to alcohol. In general, it contributes with knowledge about this group of individuals who need to be more visible in healthcare, and particularly, it demonstrates some of the neuropsychological disabilities they might have.
650	7	a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Psykologix Psykologi0 (SwePub)501012 hsv//swe
650	7	a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Psychologyx Psychology0 (SwePub)501012 hsv//eng
700	1	a Dahlgren Sandberg, Annika,d 1946u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xdannj
700	1	a Aronson, Marita4 aut
700	1	a Fahlke, Claudia,d 1964u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xfahcl
710	2	a Göteborgs universitetb Psykologiska institutionen4 org
773	0	t Nordic Journal of Psychiatryd : Informa UK Limitedg 69:6, s. 472-478q 69:6<472-478x 0803-9488x 1502-4725
856	4	u https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Cognitive_and_executive_functions_social_cognition_and_sense_of_coherence_in_adults_with_fetal_alcohol_syndrome/1621889/1/files/2604621.pdf
856	4 8	u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/214213
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.3109/08039488.2015.1009487

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Av författaren/redakt...: Rangmar, Jenny; Dahlgren Sandber ...; Aronson, Marita; Fahlke, Claudia, ...

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