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Joint comorbidities among Swedish carriers of haemophilia: A register-based cohort study over 22 years

Osooli, Mehdi (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Donfield, S. M. (författare)
Rho, Inc.
Carlsson, Katarina Steen (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Hälsoekonomi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Health Economics,Lund University Research Groups,IHE – The Swedish Institute for Health Economics
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Baghaei, Fariba, 1964 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine,Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Holmstrom, M. (författare)
Karolinska Institute,Karolinska University Hospital
Berntorp, Erik (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk koagulationsmedicin, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Coagulation, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Astermark, Jan (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Klinisk koagulationsmedicin, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Clinical Coagulation, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-08-14
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Haemophilia. - : Wiley. - 1351-8216 .- 1365-2516. ; 25:5, s. 845-850
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Background A significant fraction of women with an impaired factor VIII or IX gene in the X chromosome, carriers of haemophilia, will have clotting factor activities corresponding to those seen in males with non-severe haemophilia, hence, experience an increased bleeding tendency. Data describing the long-term joint outcomes among carriers are limited. We compared the age at onset, frequency of joint-related diagnoses as well as joint surgery and related hospitalizations among carriers of haemophilia with sex- and birthdate-matched controls from the general population. Methods Carriers of haemophilia born 1941-2008 were identified through the haemophilia treatment centres' (HTCs) databases and the National Patient Register of Sweden. For each carrier, we included up to five individuals using the Swedish population register as comparisons. Data for the period 1987-2008 were obtained. Results Among 539 potential carriers identified, 213 had a known factor activity. Carriers with reduced factor activity and those with unknown factor activity had received their first joint-related diagnosis at a significantly earlier age than their comparisons. The same subgroups showed an overall 2.3- and 2.4-fold higher hazard for joint-related diagnoses compared with the general population. In addition, the hazards of joint-related outpatient hospitalization were 3.2-fold (95% CI: 1.2, 9.1) and 2.5-fold (95% CI: 1.6, 3.7). This was not observed for those with normal factor activity. Conclusion Carriers of haemophilia suffer a significant risk for joint comorbidities. This risk seems to correlate to the factor activity. Our findings underline the importance of regular clinical follow-up of carriers at HTCs.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Hematologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Hematology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

carriers of haemophilia
cohort studies
hospitalization
joint diseases
joint surgery
bleeding phenotype
Hematology

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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