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Hantavirus Inhibits TRAIL-Mediated Killing of Infected Cells by Downregulating Death Receptor 5

Sola-Riera, Caries (author)
Gupta, Shawon (author)
Maleki, Kimia T. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Patricia (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Saidi, Dale (author)
Zimmer, Christine L. (author)
Vangeti, Sindhu (author)
Rivino, Laura (author)
Leo, Yee-Sin (author)
Lye, David Chien (author)
MacAry, Paul A. (author)
Ahlm, Clas, 1956- (author)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi
Smed-Sorensen, Anna (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Joseph, Bertrand (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Bjorkstrom, Niklas K. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Ljunggren, Hans-Gustaf (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Klingstrom, Jonas (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Cell Press, 2019
2019
English.
In: Cell Reports. - : Cell Press. - 2211-1247. ; 28:8, s. 2124-2139
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Cytotoxic lymphocytes normally kill virus-infected cells by apoptosis induction. Cytotoxic granule-dependent apoptosis induction engages the intrinsic apoptosis pathway, whereas death receptor (DR)-dependent apoptosis triggers the extrinsic apoptosis pathway. Hantaviruses, single-stranded RNA viruses of the order Bunyavirales, induce strong cytotoxic lymphocyte responses in infected humans. Cytotoxic lymphocytes, however, are largely incapable of eradicating hantavirus-infected cells. Here, we show that the prototypic hantavirus, Hantaan virus (HTNV), induces TRAIL production but strongly inhibits TRAIL-mediated extrinsic apoptosis induction in infected cells by downregulating DR5 cell surface expression. Mechanistic analyses revealed that HTNV triggers both 26S proteasome-dependent degradation of DR5 through direct ubiquitination of DR5 and hampers DR5 transport to the cell surface. These results corroborate earlier findings, demonstrating that hantavirus also inhibits cytotoxic cell granule-dependent apoptosis induction. Together, these findings show that HTNV counteracts intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis induction pathways, providing a defense mechanism utilized by hantaviruses to inhibit cytotoxic cell-mediated eradication of infected cells.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Cellbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Cell Biology (hsv//eng)

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