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Development of a real-time patient-reported outcome measure for symptom assessment in patients with functional dyspepsia using the experience sampling method

Smeets, F. G. M. (författare)
Keszthelyi, D. (författare)
Vork, L. (författare)
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Tack, J. (författare)
Talley, N. J. (författare)
Simrén, Magnus, 1966 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
Aziz, Q. (författare)
Ford, A. C. (författare)
Conchillo, J. M. (författare)
Kruimel, J. W. (författare)
Van Os, J. (författare)
Masclee, A. M. (författare)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2018-11-04
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Neurogastroenterology and Motility. - : Wiley. - 1350-1925 .- 1365-2982. ; 31:2
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Background Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are used to assess symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). Current end-of-day questionnaires have several limitations including sensitivity to recall and ecological bias. The experience sampling method (ESM) is characterized by random and repeated assessments across momentary states in daily life and therefore less sensitive to these limitations. This study describes the development of a novel PROM based on ESM technology. Methods An initial draft of the PROM was developed based on literature. Focus group interviews with FD patients according to Rome IV criteria, and an expert meeting with international opinion leaders in the field of functional gastrointestinal disorders were conducted in order to select items for the PROM. Cognitive interviews were performed to evaluate patients' understanding of the selected items and to create the definitive PROM. Key results A systematic literature search revealed 59 items across four domains (ie, physical status; mood and psychological factors; context and environment; and nutrition, medication, and substance use). After patient focus group interviews and an international expert meeting, the number of items was reduced to 33. Cognitive interviews resulted in some minor linguistic changes in order to improve patients' understanding. Conclusions and inferences A novel digital ESM-based PROM for real-time symptom assessment in patients with functional dyspepsia was developed. This novel PROM has the potential to identify individual symptom patterns and specific triggers for dyspeptic symptoms, and optimize treatment strategies.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

(functional) dyspepsia
experience sampling method
patient-reported outcome measure
symptom
irritable-bowel-syndrome
postprandial distress
questionnaire
anxiety
epidemiology
population
instrument
depression
severity
increase
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Neurosciences & Neurology

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